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考研英語作文最重要的七課(超強(qiáng)整理)
Lesson one
N（名詞）
一個(gè)禮儀之邦： a land of manners and propriety（禮節(jié)）. 大學(xué)生：young adults in the Ivory Tower 老年人：senior citizens（前面不加the） 年輕人：young folks
中年婦女：a lady in her middle adulthood
來自各地的人：people from four corners of the nation(planet：行星) 成功者：high achievers
樂觀精神：the optimistic spirit 積極心態(tài)：positive mental attitude 一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題：a grave problem 偉大復(fù)興：great revival V（動詞）
求職：seek employment
把...作為最重要的事：put....above all else 在社會上往上爬：move up the social ladder 找到一份體面的工作：land a decent job 重視：place emphasis on ..... P（短語/句型）
很困難做某事：It is far from easy to do sth 某人涌入某地：sb swarm into sp
越來越多的人：a growing share of people
融入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣簃erge into the local community
非常明顯：It is all too obvious that....（all too:非常） 在過去很多年中：over the past decades
如果....，....很可能將.....：If .....,chances may be that.......will........ 非常重要的事就是去做....：What is critically important is to do..... A（狀語）
進(jìn)入大學(xué)三年了，......：Three years into college,...... 剛剛進(jìn)大學(xué)，.....：fresh into college,..... 剛剛出大學(xué)，......：fresh out of college,......
改革開放三十多年來，......：Thirty-plus years into the reform and opening up,...... 為了扭轉(zhuǎn)這個(gè)不好的趨勢：To reverse this unfavorable trend,.....
素材句1：
Though having made great economic strides over the past decades,china ,an ancient land with a splendid civilization 解剖：stride：進(jìn)展 span：跨越
be sinking into：陷入
素材句2：Young adults in the Ivory Tower are supposed to take the leading role in fighting fiercely against piracy. 解剖：be supposed to do ：應(yīng)該做...；take the leading role in V-ing ：起帶頭作用 fight fiercely against：猛烈地對抗；piracy：盜版
N（名詞）
許多學(xué)生：most students,if not all,.....（if not all 不譯） 世界知名大學(xué)：world-renowned university 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectual property rights 各級政府：governments at all levels V（動詞）
培養(yǎng)才能：nurture talents
急需做....：urgently need to do..... 一直需要做....：long need to do .....
實(shí)施一些措施：implement some measures 落后于發(fā)達(dá)國家：lag behind advanced nations
在健康發(fā)展的路上：be on a track of healthy development 在A與B之間找到平衡：strike a balance between A and B 對...產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響：generate a grave impact on..... 對...構(gòu)成威脅：pose a threat to（接名詞） 有很長一段路要走：have a long way to go
抓住每一次機(jī)會做....：seize every chance to do sth
帶來很多不好的結(jié)果：bring about a string of unfavorable consequences 起帶頭作用：take the leading role in doing sth P（短語/句型）
主要因?yàn)?...：chiefly because......（+句子） 應(yīng)該做....：be supposed to do..... A（狀語）
為了成為....：in a bid to emerge as..... 在我們?nèi)松猛局校篿n our life journey 迅速地：V+at a fast pace
作為....的中堅(jiān)力量：as the backbone of..... 在很多方面：in many facets
更糟糕的是，....：What makes matters worse,......（接句子）
素材句1：China has long needed to pour more resources into boosting its cultural soft power. 解剖：pour A into B：把A傾注到B上 boost：提升
soft power：軟實(shí)力
素材句2：We have long needed to take a serious look at the negative impacts produced by Globalization.
素材句3：Only if this trend is reversed can China be on a track of healthy development. 解剖：only if ：只有 素材句4：Far too many firms put economic benefits above all else,a worrying situation that we urgently need to take moves to reverse.
解剖：far too many ：很多；take moves：采取措施
N（名詞）
普通人：the pack
個(gè)人特質(zhì)：the personal attribute 各種各樣的：a diversity of 大量的： a host of /a wealth of 很多人：a multitude of folks V（動詞）
被合理解決：be properly handled 跟上：keep pace with
傾向于做....：be prone to doing sth 忽視：lose sight of
參加：be getting involved in.....
極大推動：provide a huge boost to （介詞to） P（短語/句子） 在一個(gè)....時(shí)代，：in an age when .....（接句子） 在一個(gè)...社會里：in a society where......（接句子） .....很常見：sth is nothing new
....不足為奇：sth is hardly surprising
.....的重要性再強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過：the importance of.....can never be overemphasized. A（狀語）
不努力：with no effort
在當(dāng)今時(shí)代：in this day and age, 例如：for instance,....
難怪：small wonder（是狀語，單獨(dú)用都行） 素材句1：
The food safety problem is a quite serious problem in China,a worrying social headache that governments at all levels should pour more resources into fixing. 解剖：fixing：解決
素材句2：This worrying moral crisis ,if not properly handled ,would ruin the nation. 素材句3：We have a long way to go before emerging as a truly advanced nation. 解剖：emerge as：成為
素材句4：In an age when far too many folks only center on economic benefits ,a host of traditional core values are something of the past. 解剖：center on ：關(guān)注
are something of the past ：是不存在的東西（不存在了）
素材句5：In a nation where most people ,if not all ,lose sight of the importance of innovation , clone products are nothing new.
素材6：Far too many folks dream of tasting success effortlessly. 解剖：taste success：取得成功 effortlessly=with on effort
素材7：persistence prevails：堅(jiān)持就是勝利；optimism prevails：樂觀就是勝利
N（名詞）
普通人：ordinary people 公眾：the general public
一個(gè)具體的例子：a concrete example 監(jiān)管機(jī)制：regulatory mechanism V（動詞）
處于危險(xiǎn)境地：be on the cliff 值得深思：be worth pondering 沒有選擇：have no option 半途而廢：give up halfway 重視：place a high value on
認(rèn)真對待這個(gè)問題：take this problem seriously P（短語/句子）
人們有分歧：people are divided
有志者事竟成：nothing is tough to a willing mind A（狀語）
千方百計(jì)：in a hundred and one ways 全世界：the world over（直接用） 在中國：around the Chinese landscape
在....的共同努力之下：under the joint efforts of
素材句1：
In this day and age ,a multitude of folks lose sight of the critical importance of striking a balance between studies and recreational activities .Small wonder. 解剖：recreational：娛樂的 素材句2：
解剖：chronic：慢性的，習(xí)慣性的；work out：解決；solution：解決，溶解 素材句3：
The government should alert the general public to the growing threat of environmental deterioration. 解剖：alert：提醒；deterioration：惡化 素材句4：
A proper regulatory mechanism should be in place to put this worsening trend under control. 素材句5：
An appropriate regulatory mechanism ,on my personal level ,would provide a huge boost to the healthy development of the industry.
解剖：on my personal level ：在我看來
素材句6：Only by combined efforts from people from all walks of life ,can the nation be on a faster track of revival. 解剖：combined efforts：共同的努力；all walks of life：各行各業(yè)
Lesson five
N（名詞）
同學(xué)：fellow students 班長：class president 榜樣：role model
一個(gè)引人思考的問題：a thought-provoking problem V（動詞）
抵制來自...的誘惑：resist the temptation from.... 成為....的犧牲品：fall prey to..... 從...中復(fù)蘇：emerge from
直面問題：face up to problems 充滿：be packed with 沉溺于：be indulged in 讓座：give the seat up to sb
對....有強(qiáng)烈興趣：take a keen interest in....
盡...最大努力做：do all in one’s power to do（前一個(gè)do不替換，后一個(gè)do代表動詞） P（短語/句子）
對....來說情況也一樣：It is also the case with+V-ing
是某人更httP://www.lotusphilosophies.com/news/556E990D60E993A5.html深了解....：enable sb to gain a deeper understanding of.... A（狀語）
在人生道路上：along the life path
在...影響之下：under the influence of .....
素材句1：
This trend has the potential to transform our nation in ways that may be fatal to us . 解剖：has the potential to do 有可能做......；fatal：致命的 素材句2：
Online shopping has revolutionized our life in ways that are beyond our imagination. 解剖：revolutionize：發(fā)動革命 素材句3：
On behalf of my fellow students,i venture to email you to ask for your help. 解剖：venture to do ：冒昧地做..... 素材句4：
People at the very top are bound to have some personal attributes that are rare among low achievers. 解剖：be bound to do ：一定做....；low achiever：平庸者
素材句5：Some top labels are employing social games to drive brand awareness.
解剖：label：品牌，標(biāo)簽；social games：社交游戲；employ：利用；brand awareness：品牌知名度 素材句6：Emerging as a global power again has long been a national dream. 解剖：emerge as：成為；
素材句7：
Lesson six
N（名詞）
教學(xué)質(zhì)量和設(shè)施：teaching quality and facilities. 城市居民：the city dwellers
一個(gè)好的未來：a promising future 網(wǎng)民：net citizens/surfers（復(fù)數(shù)） 網(wǎng)吧：cyber cafe
好壞摻半的事：a mixed blessing 不好的結(jié)果：ill consequences 求職者：job candidates V（動詞）
花時(shí)間（錢）做...：devote time(money )to V-ing
把...放到最重要的位置：put... on the top of one’s agenda. 開闊眼界：expand one’s horizon
急劇改變：dramatically change（adv+V結(jié)構(gòu)） 重視：attach importance to....（接名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)） 為...付出昂貴代價(jià)：pay dearly for it 積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)：accumulate experience 消除：wipe out
放松一點(diǎn)....的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：loose the standard a little bit P（短語/句子）
這與....形成鮮明對比：which stands in sharp contrast to....（接名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)）
現(xiàn)象的原因歸因于：the reason for this phenomenon come down to .....（接名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)） 我們應(yīng)該感到做....的緊迫需要：We should feel the pressing need to do sth 一個(gè)典型的例子就是：a good case in point is +（名詞） 不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：it is an undeniable fact that..... A（狀語）
在很大程度上： to a large extent 在人生的黃金期：in the prime of life 幾年之后：after a couple of years 素材句1：
A positive mindset coupled with outstanding professional skills ,would prepare you for a promising career. 解剖：mindset：心態(tài)； couple with：結(jié)合；prepare sb for sth ：使某人準(zhǔn)備好某物 promising：有前途的 素材句2：
Simply put ,we college students, as the backbone of the community ,should face up to this harsh reality and act to reverse it. 解剖：simply put：簡而言之；harsh：嚴(yán)酷的 素材句3：
Ironically ,many young adults ,if not most,lavish too much money and time to worshipping stars,while devoting little time to matters related to their studies.
解剖：ironically：諷刺地；lavish：浪費(fèi)；worship：崇拜 素材句4：
It is an undeniable fact that in this day and age far too many adolescents and young adults lack the sense of gratitude.(感激) 素材句5：
Over the past decades ,many Chinese auto brands put boosting quality on the top of their agenda .
Lesson seven
V（動詞）
致力于做...：dedicate sb to V-ing 開夜車：burn the night oil
對....視而不見： turn a blind eye to sth 攻讀一個(gè)學(xué)位：pursue a degree 交網(wǎng)友：make e-pals
做一名志愿者：serve as a volunteer 審視：gain an insight into.....
做出不懈努力：make unremitting efforts 做出艱苦努力：make painstaking efforts P（短語/句子）
問題的答案可以歸結(jié)于：The answer to this question can be boiled down to +（名詞） 做...是有價(jià)值的：It pays to do sth A（狀語）
只說不做：instead of paying lip service 為了....緣故：for the sake of 由于：owing to+（名詞） 在將來：in the days ahead
在激烈的競爭中：in the keen competitions
素材句1：
I firmly believe that the future is bound to witness the fruits of our combined efforts. 解剖：witness：見證；fruit：果實(shí)；combined efforts：共同的努力 素材句2：I firmly believe that a nation turning a blind eye to this harsh reality is bound to suffer setbacks in the days ahead. 素材句3:Some local auto plants that once paid dearly for losing sight of the importance of quality ,now pour a wealth of resources into ensuring the quality of their products.
素材句4：It will be much too late for us to take moves to reverse the trend when ill consequences begin to tell. 解剖：much too：太；tell：顯現(xiàn)
素材句5：Thanks to advances in economy ,rural kids now have access to many opportunities that were denied them. 解剖：thanks to ：由于；have access to sth：可以得到....；deny：拒絕，否認(rèn)
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