IELTS Speaking – Part 1（4 – 5 minutes.）
Task Description
In this part, the examiner introduces him/herself and checks the candidate’s identity. Then s/he asks the candidate about familiar topics such as friends, hobbies or food. To ensure consistency, questions are taken from a scripted examiner frame.
What skill is being assessed?
The candidate’s ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences or situations by answering a range of questions.
Four functions of speaking
1. state facts (what questions)
2. explain reasons (why) 考官不關(guān)心是什么原因，但是關(guān)心你是怎么表達(dá)的
3. describe processes (how)
4. describe difference (prefer型)
考生進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)，考官檢查證件，核對(duì)無(wú)誤后，對(duì)事先準(zhǔn)備好的錄音機(jī)說(shuō)：“--- This is the Speaking Module for the International English Language Testing System conducted on 06/July/2009 at 農(nóng)大，
雅思口語(yǔ)攻略免費(fèi)
。The candidate is X. Candidate number is X and the interviewer is Charles. ”--- My name is Litianle. Can you tell me your full name, please?
--- Thank you. Where are you from?
--- Well, first of all, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.
It is freezing cold out there. How are you? --- My name is xxx.
進(jìn)考場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，考官都會(huì)跟你打招呼的，可是居然有很多的考生視而不見(jiàn)，你可一定要理他。美國(guó)人怎么打招呼，秀一下�？脊傧矚g問(wèn)How are you? 不要千篇一律地回答：“Fine, thank you and you?”,其實(shí)有很多種：
“Great, cheers!”
“Pretty good!”
“I’m okay!”
“Couldn’t be better. Thanks!”
“Not too bad. Thanks, yourself?”
極品對(duì)答：
What do you do? --- I am talking to you
Where are you from --- I am from China.
恰到好處的反饋
預(yù)感能力
Do you have any brothers and sisters?
What do they do?
Are they married?
Do they have children?
第一部分最要注意的就是“度”的問(wèn)題：
有兩個(gè)極端：
一種是“冰山美人”型，簡(jiǎn)單的“Yes, No”。
Do you have pets? Yes, I do, it’s cute.
Do you have a girlfriend? Yes, I do, she’s lovely.
兩種情況：
1. 有些同學(xué)害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，就不肯多說(shuō)，只回答yes, no, 這讓考官無(wú)法考察你的真實(shí)水平。這種回答不可取，因?yàn)槟銌适Я苏故灸憧谡Z(yǔ)能力的機(jī)會(huì)，特別是本身水平有限的學(xué)員，在后兩部分難以拿分，那就只有在這個(gè)比較好拿分的部分表現(xiàn)一下了。
2. 沒(méi)有交流欲望，因?yàn)樽钪匾氖莄ommunication,一定要考官察覺(jué)出你的交流欲望。
另一種是唐僧型,兩種情況：
1. 回答一律拓展，深怕后面得分不高，盡量表現(xiàn)：
2. 擔(dān)心質(zhì)量而數(shù)量堆砌：
What is your mother like?
She is very nice, extremely nice to me. Very soft-spoken. I like her voice. You know she cooks three meals a day at home, and she does almost all the housework. Very busy lady. She is a good wife, married to my father for 30 years. I am going to buy her a present for their wedding anniversary next month. She was very beautiful when she was young…
同時(shí)也不能說(shuō)太過(guò)，特別是不能讓考官產(chǎn)生你在背的感覺(jué),考官會(huì)當(dāng)你的這部分回答無(wú)效。
正確做法應(yīng)該是兩到三個(gè)句子, 要表現(xiàn)出主動(dòng)交流的欲望，但是也要注意communicate這個(gè)概念，讓考官也參與進(jìn)來(lái)。
sample 弄過(guò)來(lái)：
大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他說(shuō)的東西有修改的地方，比方little, only two little,這反而說(shuō)明他的自然，不是在背，同學(xué)們可以借鑒一下，中間稍作停頓，em, er, 當(dāng)然也不能太多，反正看不出來(lái)你在背就好。
講究自然的回答，自然的交流。在模考的時(shí)候，有個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)他喜歡游泳，我問(wèn)what style 他喜歡，就無(wú)語(yǔ)了，但是他用手比劃出自由泳姿勢(shì)，這就很聰明，達(dá)到了交流的目的。
在第一部分不要涉及你沒(méi)把握的內(nèi)容，你一說(shuō)你喜歡極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，其實(shí)沒(méi)真的玩過(guò)，那就麻煩了，一般他不會(huì)莫名其妙地亂問(wèn)，都是有聯(lián)系的。你說(shuō)你喜歡音樂(lè)，他接下來(lái)可能問(wèn)“Which is your favorite band?”
What is your occupation?
I am a teacher.
What do you teach?
How do you teach your class?
Suppose you are riding a bicycle to school, and there is a puncture in your tyre, your bicycle tyre goes flat, and you can not ride anymore, then what do you do to go to school?
考官會(huì)不斷地追問(wèn)問(wèn)題，而且問(wèn)得越來(lái)越難以考察你是否能得高分。
所以你所謂事先背的東西其實(shí)是很難湊效的，雅思考試口語(yǔ)部分非常人性化，而且也比較科學(xué)，在最科學(xué)的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中，我們倒下了。
I take a taxi. 這樣的答案是不可取的; I ask the repairman to repair it for me,也不好,考官會(huì)問(wèn) How did the repair man repair it?
Avoidance can be easily perceived.
What do you do at home? --- I sleep. How do you sleep? Do you have a washing machine?
大家回去后可以自己說(shuō)，然后自己錄音，檢查哪里有問(wèn)題。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試是沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的。
話題輸入篇：Sports , mass media, hometown 08年占了話題的60%
近兩年雅思口語(yǔ)第一部分考到的話題有：
About yourself/ About studying English/Age/ Agriculture/Ambition/Animals or pets/Birthday/Books/Clothes/Collections/Color/Computer/Cooking and food/Crime/Culture events and entertainments/Daily Routines/Educational backgrounds/Family/Festivals/Film/Friends/Games/Going abroad/Hobbies/Holidays/Hometown/Hotels/Job/Keep fit/Languages/Media/Museum/Music/Photograph/Places of interest/Possessions/Reading/Restaurants/Shopping/Time/Spare time/Sports/Telephones/Weather/Transport/TV/Wedding/Home
出現(xiàn)頻率最高的：yourself/study/job/family/hometown/hobby
人：About yourself/ Family/ Friends
物品：Animals or pets//Books/Clothes/Collections/ Computer/ Photograph/ Telephones
地點(diǎn)：Hometown/ Hotels /Museum/ Places of interest//Restaurants /Home
事件：Culture events and entertainments/ Festivals/ Going abroad//Holidays/ Shopping/ Wedding
到第二部分、第三部分一起講
有包含關(guān)系或可替代性的話題：
學(xué)習(xí)類：About studying English/ Educational backgrounds/ Languages/ Going abroad/
愛(ài)好類：Culture events and entertainments/ Collections/ Film /Games/ Music/ Shopping/ Spare time/Sports/ TV
About yourself
What is your surname/last name/family name? （弄清楚）
What’s your full name?
What’s your given name/first name?
What’s your English name/And what shall I call you?
Can I see your identification please?
Does your name have any special meaning/ what’s the meaning of your Chinese name?
Yes, my name was given to me by my father who wishes me to be happy everyday because tianle means happy everyday in Chinese. My brother’s name is Tianshu which means comfortable everyday in Chinese.
熟練使用定語(yǔ)后置
Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?
Do Chinese people like changing their names in China? Why?
What’s their purpose in changing their names?
古時(shí)和皇帝名字相同(be identical to)，跟明星重名，父母離婚，犯罪，個(gè)人原因（李小強(qiáng)）
Family:
Could you tell me something about your family?
I have a very happy family with four members including my dad, my mom, me and 小白 who is a lovely dog and the most popular member of my family.（俏皮---創(chuàng)意加溫馨）
要具體，言之有物
例一、My father is an engineer. My mother works in a hospital.
例二、My father is a successful engineer; he builds aircraft engines and has two patents. My mother works in a hospital’s outpatient department; she is an eye specialist.
Who is the leader in your family?
Well, to be frank, I don’t think there is a certain leader in my family. All of us are ready to listen to other people’s opinions when it comes to making decisions. I am very much proud as my family embraces due democracy. (亮點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)：投其所好，民主狂人)
Do you prefer to live by yourself or live with your parents？
I prefer the former one, I think. Well, it is not bad to live with my parents, I mean, sometimes they can take good care of me. However (女生注意)，I fancy a lifestyle of full independence. It is a matter of time for any premature birds to abandon the protection of their parents to fly in the sky freely. （獨(dú)立個(gè)性，有比喻修辭）
黃金詞匯：when it comes to, embrace, prefer, former, latter, fancy
跟家庭有關(guān)的詞：
Aunt/uncle/cousin/grandparents/in-laws/niece/nephew/step-father/
/twin/finance/fiancée/widow/widower/ex-wife (MBA)
Marry with/Separated/Single/Get divorced/Get engaged to/Have a relationship with (NATO)/one-child policy/generation gap/ancestors/affinity/offspring/descendants/filial piety（孝順）
Study:
Are you studying or working? What’s your major? Why do you choose this major?
套句一：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/postgraduate studying at 農(nóng)大 majoring in agriculture.
身份（陳述事實(shí)/精確）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞使用（句式豐富）
套句二：I majored in English specializing in interpretation, which is highly challenging and rewarding.
大方向+ 具體方向 + 復(fù)雜句式（定語(yǔ)后置/排比）
The reason why I choose this major is that I deem it a noble cause to contribute to the welfare of my country fellows by increasing the output of grains with the help of a technology breakthrough.
表語(yǔ)從句+ 正式語(yǔ)體詞 + 高尚情操
黃金詞匯： contribute to/ welfare/
What is your favorite subject in your college?
My favorite subject is history as history can be likened to a mirror to reflect our mistakes in the past and these lessons drawn from the past can serve well for the human beings to build a better future.
套句三：
I have profound interests in xxx
套句四：
It occurs to me that xxx is my favorite subject.
Actually, it’s very hard to pick up a favorite subject as I build interests in many subjects. （體現(xiàn)出你的博學(xué)，你的興趣愛(ài)好廣泛，建議不要選英語(yǔ)）
黃金詞匯：profound, it occurs to, liken to
What do you think of English and other languages?
English is an important tool to survive and thrive (押韻)in our society。Statistics show that English possesses the largest number of users with 1.6 billion worldwide. Therefore, it is no wonder why there are so many English learners and so many IELTS candidates. That’s why I am here. 亮點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)：押韻+數(shù)據(jù)+調(diào)侃/交流
Other languages are important (發(fā)音亮點(diǎn))as well （嫵媚）, due to the fact that (同位語(yǔ)從句)there are 7 official working languages recognized by the U.N. Besides, （聯(lián)結(jié)詞）language is beautiful in the first place, not to mention（聯(lián)結(jié)詞） it is a carrier of culture. Actually, (聯(lián)結(jié)詞)I know a little bit about German: I mochte sie zum essen einladen. Which means I want to invite you to dinner?
亮點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)：每人去學(xué)一句俄語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)展示你的風(fēng)采。
迂回答題法：
Examiner: Do you like your university? （你喜歡你的大學(xué)么？）
Candidate: Well, it’s ok. I don’t like things that are academic and theoretical, but there’s great campus life.（還可以，我不喜歡學(xué)術(shù)的東西，但是那兒的校園生活很棒�。鼗厮季S就是旁敲側(cè)擊，不是正面接觸而是繞道而行。思維時(shí)做到側(cè)面多、角度多，從其他方面回答考官提出的問(wèn)題也可以起到相同的效果�！谡Z(yǔ)考試中切忌緊張，如果能在回答時(shí)用上適當(dāng)?shù)挠哪�，不但能使答案增色不少，還可以讓考場(chǎng)氣氛輕松下來(lái)，何樂(lè)而不為。此類的例子不勝枚舉，考生完全可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力來(lái)使自己的回答更加生動(dòng)有趣。
細(xì)節(jié)答題法：
Examiner: After you graduate, what effect do you think you will have on society? （畢業(yè)后，你認(rèn)為你會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有何影響？）
Candidate: Well, it’s a tough question. Let me see. I think I can make an impact in our local community by helping those people around us when we can. May not go down in History, but we may gain a place in someone's heart. That’s all I can figure out now. （這是個(gè)難題，我想一下。我認(rèn)為我可以在社區(qū)里幫助那些需要幫助的人，可能不會(huì)留垂青史，但至少在一些人心中占有了一定的位置。）
——這種答題方 法又可以叫做：以小見(jiàn)大答題法。我們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)中容易犯一些錯(cuò)誤：其中之一就是很多同學(xué)喜歡說(shuō)很深刻的大道理，但在雅思口語(yǔ)考試中應(yīng)該以小見(jiàn)大，舉小例子來(lái)說(shuō) 明自己的觀點(diǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)答題法的好處是能將“小我”的生活積累和人生體驗(yàn)與社會(huì)風(fēng)云和時(shí)代精神連接起來(lái)，使難度較大或主題宏闊的寫作內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單化，同時(shí)也為真實(shí) 的、個(gè)性化的情感表達(dá)找到了一個(gè)合宜的方式和路徑�！耙孕∫�(jiàn)大”常常是以實(shí)寫虛，以小角度寫大境界。其實(shí)，這樣的例子還有很多。在此不一一列舉。希望透過(guò)上面的例句，考生能夠清楚一點(diǎn)，也是我在課上反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的：口語(yǔ)考試中，觀點(diǎn)無(wú)所謂對(duì)錯(cuò)。
可能用得到的subjects: extra curriculum activities,
Job
What is your job?
涉及自己理應(yīng)最熟悉的領(lǐng)域，表達(dá)依然困難。
I am a salesman… I sell… I sell…h(huán)ow to say…h(huán)ow do I put it… some equipment to schools.
套句：
I currently work at/in/for xxx.
On behalf of Microsoft（固定詞組）, I negotiate business deals with its distributors. I am recently promoted to the position as a manager with 4 staff under my supervision. (每天自信多一點(diǎn)) I am content with my career development.
Representing IBM（分詞狀語(yǔ)）, I traveled around the country to promote the sales of our products, which is very challenging and exhausting （抱怨一下下，交流）, good money（口語(yǔ)表達(dá)：輕松、隨意、自然）, though.
My occupation is manager. (區(qū)別occupation, job, career)
As a Marketing Manager(As引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)), I work to develop strategic plan for the line of business, building on the available skills of the organization to facilitate the transition to an e-business vendor, and create promotional materials to market program.
問(wèn)工作自然包括你的responsibilities,題中之意
黃金詞匯：promote, facilitate, on behalf of, representing
How do people get paid in your country: weekly, monthly or daily?
Wages, salary. (區(qū)別,salt)
Are there any jobs that only men or women should do? (堅(jiān)定的女權(quán)主義者)
Did you ever do a part-time job?
跟工作有關(guān)的詞匯：
Doctor (surgeon/physician/dentist)/ police/sodier/accountant/cashier/journalist/farmer/receptionist/secetary/actor/mechanic/artist/consultant/referee/lawyer/judge/athlete/waiter/cook/driver/teacher/programmer/writer/engineer/head hunter/pilot/
Hometown:出現(xiàn)頻率超高
Where is your hometown? /Where do you come from? /Where are you from?與其說(shuō)成my hometown is Changsha, 不如說(shuō)成 you know, i am a Changsha local, i have been living in Changsha for more than 15 years.
體現(xiàn)variety, 自然
Can you describe your hometown?
就是這樣的：Changsha is a beautiful city, the river (大家都知道的湘江) is beautiful, , and the mountain (岳麓山) is beautiful……,people are beautiful too山也美啊, 水也美啊, 地也美啊, 人也美啊, 整就一美斃了的城市……..
既然一定要說(shuō) 美….可以這樣一直很美麗下去的…..問(wèn)題是怎么個(gè)美法。老外說(shuō)女人美，一般說(shuō)gorgeous，說(shuō)景色美，可以用很多詞，amazing(很多人用 的)，fantastic, terrific, wonderful, incredible, awesome, marvelous等等許多的詞匯。就算按照上面學(xué)生的思路，也能把長(zhǎng)沙描述成Changsha is an amazing city, with fantastic landscape, wonderful facilities, terrific environment and hospitable people. It’s an awesome place. 人杰地靈
套句：
My hometown, X, is located in the Y part of China with a population of Z
The weather in X is usually Y in the Z time.
Clear skies/cloudy/fair weather/foggy/humid/rainy/shower/stormy/sunny/windy/sultry
The weather in Changsha is usually very sultry and humid in the summer time，it can be compared to a hotspot where the local residents will be forced to flee to the north to escape from the heat in the summer.氣候宜人agreeable
X is famous/known/for Y It boasts of … It features …
The local people are very hospitable. (人民是一定熱情好客的, 人民的素質(zhì)一定是很高的)
Sample:
經(jīng)典版 （年紀(jì)比較大的女性考官最愛(ài)）
Um,,,I am a local from Changsha. It is a beautiful scenic spot with a population of six million. It is also a famous tourist resort with many places of historical interests such as Yuelu Academy （該詞很學(xué)術(shù)）and Tianxin Pagoda. Due to the hot and humid climate there, the local people are known for their preference for spicy food. （鄉(xiāng)土特色，老外喜歡）
時(shí)尚版 （比較年輕的男性考官最受用）
My hometown is Changsha. As the capital city of Hunan Province, Changsha serves as a dynamic （活力無(wú)限） business hub connecting the adjacent （詞匯變化）city groups. The city witnesses (擬人修辭) a dramatic change in the past three decades with emerging skyscrapers （現(xiàn)代化的標(biāo)志）on the main street. It is also known for the colorful nightlife（全盤西化）, some even compare it to Las Vegas in U.S.
使用的時(shí)候切忌不能露餡是在背誦，中間多停頓，故意說(shuō)錯(cuò)兩個(gè)詞，重復(fù)剛說(shuō)的詞等等，感情投入，表情豐富
黃金詞匯：hospitable/ resort/boasts of/feature/hub/dynamic/witness
Hobbies:
What are your hobbies? 音樂(lè)已經(jīng)談過(guò)了，重點(diǎn)談兩個(gè)：
Sports:
詞匯：jogging/tennis/table tennis/wrestling/volleyball/basketball/baseball/judo/Kongfu/gymnastics/mountaineering/soccer/hike/swimming/badminton/diving/skating/skiing/cycling/
亮點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)：談運(yùn)動(dòng)(jogging,moutaineering)，就要談勵(lì)志,在夏天炎熱的天氣揮汗如雨�。╱nder the scorching sun）,在冬天寒冷的天氣(Freezing cold)里堅(jiān)持跑步啊,總之要展示自己的意志堅(jiān)定,目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)大就是challenge myself, aim higher. I enjoy hearing my footsteps pounding on the road, no rules, no pressure, this is the moment of my own, this is my own journey.說(shuō)的時(shí)候最好配合表情，做入神狀，翻白眼流涎，考官會(huì)對(duì)你肅然起敬。
大家就準(zhǔn)備好談一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如談足球，那就就要談到點(diǎn)上，說(shuō)一些比較專業(yè)的詞匯，勵(lì)志人生，不要就事論事，如果對(duì)上考官的口味了就爽了。
為什么喜歡足球？
Influenced by my father(過(guò)去分詞狀語(yǔ)), who is a huge fan of football（后置定語(yǔ)）, I am addicted to this amazing game.
When the player volleies the ball in the air, I just love the beautiful curve of the ball, it reminds me of the image of a bird flying in the sky. I thrill at the moment the ball rolling into the net, which is the most beautiful thing in the world. （唯美派，男女皆可）
The game is like life. You have only one opportunity to show yourself, to seize victory, there is no second chance, no turning back. It is a game of the brave ones. （勇敢者的游戲，男生專用）
It is a game of men. Legend goes that (引經(jīng)據(jù)典)football originates from the tradition of soldiers playing the skull of slaves. Brutal as it sounds, I do enjoy the tough
足球詞匯全攻略
field / pitch 足球場(chǎng)
center/cross 中場(chǎng)
side line/ touch line 邊線
flank/ wing 輔位
woodwork 球門框
crossbar/ bar 門楣
goalpost/ post - 門柱
midfield 中場(chǎng)
backfield 后場(chǎng)
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line 中線
goal line 球門線
end line 底線
penalty mark （點(diǎn)球）罰球點(diǎn)
penalty area 禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）
goal area 小禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)）
人物篇
player/footballer 球員
striker/ forward 前鋒
center/ midfielder 中場(chǎng)
winger 翼鋒
wing-back 翼衛(wèi)
sweeper 清道夫；拖后中衛(wèi)
goalkeeper/ goalie 守門員
scorer 入球者
keyman 球隊(duì)重心球員
referee 裁判
assistant referee 助理裁判
substitute/ reserve 替補(bǔ)
journalist 記者
ball picker 拾球童
crowd/ fans 球迷
linesman 司線員
coach 教練
head coach 主教練
referee 裁判
lineman 巡邊員
captain / leader 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)
forward / striker 前鋒
midfielder 前衛(wèi)
left midfielder 左前衛(wèi)
right midfielder 右前衛(wèi)
attacking midfielder 攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）
defending midfielder 防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰）
center forward 中鋒
full back 后衛(wèi)
center back 中后衛(wèi)
left back 左后衛(wèi)
right back 右后衛(wèi)
cheer team 拉拉隊(duì)
戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇
offending 攻擊型
central breakthrough 中央突破
defending 防守型
counter attack 反攻
side attack 邊線側(cè)擊
overlap 疊瓦式助攻
wall pass/ one-two 撞墻式傳球
set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏
ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì)
break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢(shì)
disorganize the defence 攪亂防守
total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
open football 拉開(kāi)的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)
wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)
time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)
4-3-3 formation 433陣型
4-4-2 formation 442陣型
beat the offside trap 反越位成功
break loose 擺脫
control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)
set a wall 筑人墻
close-marking defence 盯人防守
技術(shù)篇
chip 削球
dribble 運(yùn)球
fake action 假動(dòng)作
heading 頭球
volley 抽射
dead chick 補(bǔ)射
half-volley 凌空抽射
clear 大腳解圍
nutmeg 把球穿過(guò)對(duì)方兩腳之間
shielding 用身體保護(hù)球
obstruction 站在對(duì)方帶球方向以圖搶斷
marking 盯人
save 撲救
tackle/ hard tackle 攔截/硬朗攔截
sliding tackle 鏟球
back heel pass 腳后跟傳球
man wall 排人墻
trap 控球
pass 傳球
kick-off 開(kāi)球
bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒鉤球
chest-high ball 半高球
corner ball / corner 角球
goal kick 球門球
handball 手球
header 頭球
penalty kick 點(diǎn)球
place kick 定位球
own goal 烏龍球
hat-trick 帽子戲法
free kick 任意球
direct free kick 直接任意球
indirect free kick 間接任意球
stopping 停球
chesting 胸部停球
pass 傳球
short pass 短傳
long pass 長(zhǎng)傳
cross pass 橫傳
spot pass 球傳到位
consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球
take a pass 接球
triangular pass 三角傳球
flank pass 邊線傳球
lobbing pass 高吊傳球
volley pass 凌空傳球
slide tackle 鏟球
rolling pass / ground pass 地滾球
flying header 跳起頂球
clearance kick 解圍
shoot 射門
close-range shot 近射
long shot 遠(yuǎn)射
throw-in 擲界外球
block tackle 正面搶截
body check 阻擋
fair charge 合理沖撞
diving header 魚躍頂球
dribbling 盤球，帶球
clean catching （守門員）接高球
finger-tip save （守門員）托救球
offside 越位
onside 不越位
deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作
break through 突破
kick-out 踢出界
犯規(guī)篇
foul 犯規(guī)
technical foul 技術(shù)犯規(guī)
onside 沒(méi)有越位
yellow card/ caution/ booking 黃牌警告
red card 紅牌
sent off 驅(qū)逐離場(chǎng)
比賽方式篇
half-time interval 中場(chǎng)休息
round robin 循環(huán)賽
group round robin 小組循環(huán)賽
extra time 加時(shí)賽
elimination match 淘汰賽
injury time 傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)
golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法
eighth-final 八分之一決賽
quarterfinal 四分之一決賽
semi-final 半決賽
final match 決賽
preliminary match 預(yù)賽
one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽
competition regulations 比賽條例
disqualification 取消比賽資格
match ban 禁賽命令
doping test 藥檢
draw / sortition 抽簽
send a player off 判罰出場(chǎng)
goal 球門，進(jìn)球數(shù)
draw 平局
goal drought 進(jìn)球荒
ranking 排名（名次）
tackles, I enjoy the sweats under the scorching sun, I enjoy challenging my competitors to win.
關(guān)于游泳，近來(lái)考得比較多，可以關(guān)注一下
swimming pool 游泳池
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 側(cè)泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潛泳
為什么喜歡游泳？
It is said that infants are capable of swimming without training. So, swimming is a kind of human instinct. That might explain why I feel so comfortable in water. My favorite style is freestyle as I am not used to any restraints. (Discovery篇)
Water is the most amazing substance in the world. When I dive into the swimming pool, I can feel the water flowing over my body, and all my pressures and anxieties are gone. My favorite style is freestyle because it can totally relax every muscle of mine.(欲望都市篇)
I enjoy the feeling of freedom. I always think fishes are flying like the birds do (比較用法出現(xiàn)了)in the sky, they are just flying in different ways. So, when you (說(shuō)的時(shí)候看著考官，交流了)say someone is swimming in the water, the more appropriate expression should be he is flying in the water. My favorite style is（抒情篇）
黃金詞匯：appeal to/ addict to/Legend goes that
Books:
請(qǐng)不要老說(shuō)哈里特破
我推薦的書有：
Dear John
這 本小說(shuō)仍然延續(xù)了永不過(guò)時(shí)的愛(ài)情主題，
電腦資料
《雅思口語(yǔ)攻略免費(fèi)》(http://www.lotusphilosophies.com)。It is a heartbreaker.類似的說(shuō)法It is a tear gas 整本書：Read between the lines. The words move easily. The story is beautifully moving. 仍然是這樣一個(gè)俗套到經(jīng)久不衰的主題：reveal the true meaning of unconditional love.是啊，深愛(ài)而又不求回報(bào)，世間又有幾人能夠做到。啊……貌似聽(tīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)遍了！The Notebook
Reading is definitely my favorite way of relaxation. I will shed tears for other’s stories and smile for their happiness. （具體、說(shuō)明此人很感性）Basically, I am living in a fantancy world when I am reading. My favorite book is the notebook which tells a beautiful love story in a plain way. (文藝青年篇)
The Deep Impact
Being a science fiction fan（現(xiàn)在分詞狀語(yǔ)）, I read quite a few of (a lot of 堅(jiān)決不用)those classical science fiction novels like Frankenstein etc. Though, my favorite one is the Deep Impact, which is written by Bruce Joe. I was drawn by its suspension and thrills. （科幻迷）
Books are spiritual food to me. I absorb nutrition from the knowledge passed down to me from our ancestors.
--- Valuable assets/gold mines/treasures, source of wisdom or power
Books are soothing and comforting, whenever I am feeling blue, I will resort to them for healing and recovery.
名人名言：
Pens are mightier than swords.
Knowledge is powerful
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
Author: Francis Bacon
There is more treasure in books than in all the pirate's loot on Treasure Island . . . and best of all, you can enjoy these riches every day of your life.
Author: Walt Disney
Miss a meal if you have to, but don't miss a book.
Author: Jim Rohn
其他的用法可以套用Music篇,電影電視劇也可相互套用句型。
電影的類型：
Science fiction/tragedy/comedy/action movie/cartoons/musicals/thrillers/kongfu movies/ethical movies
推薦電影：
Dead poet’s society
This movie impacts on my visions fundamentally. I gain a brand new perspective of the world after watching it. I especially like the lines in the movie:” Gather ye rosebuds while ye may." （古詩(shī)文亮點(diǎn)）The Latin term for that sentiment is Carpe Diem.(拉丁文亮點(diǎn)) That's "seize the day". （勵(lì)志人生）
Love story
Love Story is a 1970 romantic drama film and is well-known as a tear-jerking (第三種說(shuō)法)tragedy, it is considered one of the most romantic of all time. I am deeply moved by the unconditional love (套路來(lái)了) 套用臺(tái)詞：Love means never have to say I am sorry.
Mr. Holland’s Opus
Kongfu Panda
Yesterday is history
Tomorrow is a mystery
Today is a gift
So we call it present
衣食住行：
衣服:
Clothes:
Usually, the pattern goes:
Item of clothing +color (with the right agreement) +material.
Ex: A blue cotton shirt.
A yellow silk blouse.
A green woolly jumper.
Black leather shoes.
Grey silk trousers.
Red cotton socks.
Please describe her clothes:
She wore a laced bodice the color of burlap over a white off-the-shoulder top with puffed sleeves, followed by a matching shin-length skirt with charcoal shoes. Around her neck dangled a necklace with a large crimson pendant. A torn white T-shirt could be seen beneath her laced black bodice, and her vibrant brown skirt brightened her appearance well .
Personal Preference for Clothes:
I tend to go for the glamorous gothic look, with long black skirts and corsets(緊身胸衣). Black Pinstripe trousers with black cleavage-showing tops. I guess I like black a lot.
I think my choice, when I am wearing my favorite outfits would be mixing femininity with a masculine edge-- normal looking clothes with one unusual item to add a bit of a twist to the look!
I’m not really a girly pink sort of a person, but I do seem to have an unhealthy amount of (非常地道/俏皮)pink/lilac(淡紫色)/red tops in my wardrobe.
UMMMM....... I hope I am stylish, I am a fashion follower, and usually I dress by my music tastes. At the moment, I am really into hip hop, so I tend to dress baggy trousers, t-shirts, sweatbands. (嘻哈系)
I try to be trendy but all my clothes come from places like Banelo that I can afford and I normally would pick relaxed alternative dress.(工薪消費(fèi))
Beckham is my ultimate style icon I think he is the only style icon around these days for men.
食
Staple--- diet/cuisine/grain/corn/barley/wheat/cornflake/porridge/toast/doughnut
Vegetable---
Cabbage/spinach/lettuce/celery/radish/carrot/onion/cauliflower/eggplant/chilli/cucumber/mushroom/fungus/ginger/garlic/potato/parsley
Fruits---
Delicious
mom good
wow
tart
sweet
juicy
Smokey
earthy
velvety
silky
smooth
hearty
hot
spicy
花
鳥(niǎo)
文化方面的：bank holiday = 公眾假日, Halloween, Saint Patrick’s Day.
考官最感興趣的話題是考生所在國(guó)家或地區(qū)的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，如氣候特征、特色食品、婚慶習(xí)俗、重大節(jié)日、名勝古跡、休閑娛樂(lè)等話題。宗教一定要了解一點(diǎn)，特別是基督教Christianity. 談家鄉(xiāng)，說(shuō)情，家鄉(xiāng)就是有家人的地方，house和home的區(qū)別。怎樣感動(dòng)考官？
總之是不要放過(guò)一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)展示你的高素質(zhì)和文化修養(yǎng)就是了。
應(yīng)做的事
1）保持微笑和保持眼神接觸；
2）當(dāng)和面試官握手的時(shí)候，用力一點(diǎn)以表誠(chéng)意；
3）清淅和詳細(xì)地回答；
4）大方的談及自己的事情和經(jīng)驗(yàn)以控制場(chǎng)面；
5）測(cè)驗(yàn)前多練習(xí)，以肯定您能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用過(guò)去式等等的語(yǔ)法。
不應(yīng)做的事
1）不要告訴面試官您很緊張，也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移動(dòng)；
2）握手時(shí)不要讓面試官以為自己在握著一條死魚；
3）當(dāng)面試官期望您進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，不要隨便停下；
4）有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要害怕，應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)定地更正，但在口語(yǔ)考試中，流利度絕對(duì)比語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確度重要。
試熟練以下句子：
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
I'm well, thank you. And you?
Pleased to meet you.
What exactly would you like to know?
Recently, I've been studying at ...
Recently, I've been working at ...
I've been studying English now for (1 year)...
The reason I'm taking the test is because ...
Would you like to know about ...?
Before that I studied at ...
Before that I worked at ...
At the moment I'm studying at ...
At the moment I'm working at ...
Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?
現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上有各式各樣的培訓(xùn)班,聲稱能通過(guò)傳授考試的各種技巧來(lái)取得高分, 這給人一種誤導(dǎo),仿佛不管英語(yǔ)水平如何,只要掌握了技巧就能獲得好成績(jī).這種不負(fù)責(zé)任的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)我是有切身體會(huì)的，因?yàn)槲覅⒓舆^(guò)這樣的班，一般上來(lái)就會(huì)問(wèn)：“大家想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)么?是真的想還是假的想?是現(xiàn)在想還是十年以后再想?”教口語(yǔ)是這么教的，模仿李陽(yáng)的手勢(shì)教apple, 教thank you.我的看法是：實(shí)際情況是實(shí)力+技巧,實(shí)力為主.因?yàn)槲铱純纱窝潘?從沒(méi)參加過(guò)培訓(xùn),技巧的東西我從來(lái)沒(méi)去準(zhǔn)備過(guò),裸考的壞典型，口語(yǔ)部分都是8分.所以，實(shí)力是王道，怎么提高實(shí)力，我想先談?wù)勅笳`區(qū)：
1. 語(yǔ)言天賦：有的同學(xué)喜歡講這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是講天賦的。沒(méi)錯(cuò)，是有這個(gè)差別，但是，我覺(jué)得，我的口語(yǔ)主要還是靠后天練習(xí)出來(lái)的，特別感謝初中高中的英語(yǔ)老師，她的發(fā)音很標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，教學(xué)很系統(tǒng)，而且我還專門去一中練了一個(gè)暑假的集訓(xùn)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)，我的發(fā)音部分都是來(lái)源于那時(shí)打下的良好基礎(chǔ)。這個(gè)是要練習(xí)的，而且老師手把手的教特別有用，因?yàn)樗梢灾苯咏o你指導(dǎo)，比聽(tīng)磁帶管用。所以有些同學(xué)口語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題，先天有一部分，更多的是開(kāi)始的基礎(chǔ)就沒(méi)有打好，養(yǎng)成了不好的發(fā)音習(xí)慣，而這個(gè)習(xí)慣是可以矯正的。所以我會(huì)安排一次課專門來(lái)講語(yǔ)音問(wèn)題。
2. 語(yǔ)言環(huán)境：很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為，只要出國(guó)了，有了語(yǔ)言環(huán)境了，口語(yǔ)就會(huì)提高了,并把自己口語(yǔ)不好歸因于國(guó)內(nèi)沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。不見(jiàn)得，種族歧視的翻版(唐人街老人,在澳洲讀完本科雅思考四次都是5.5的笨蛋,自己的經(jīng)歷,聽(tīng)得多,說(shuō)得少)
3. 練口語(yǔ)找老外練：也是聽(tīng)得多說(shuō)得少,問(wèn)題在哪?在于輸入太少，肚子里沒(méi)貨，怎么倒得出來(lái)？講我自己怎么輸入的，瘋狂英語(yǔ)每次背十個(gè)句子，英語(yǔ)角，恐龍的故事。自己創(chuàng)造環(huán)境，自己和自己練，然后模仿。
興趣是最好的老師�？措娪半娨�，我讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候，跟家看電影，跟爸說(shuō)我學(xué)習(xí)哪。老友記I took credit for. Hotel Babylon: Do you need extra pillow? 這里呢跟大家透露一個(gè)秘訣，跟讀訓(xùn)練，影子訓(xùn)練。剛才呢跟大家分享了一點(diǎn)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其實(shí)是很cliché的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一句話，我都可以做到，大家一定可以做到的，努力啦。
IELTS Speaking – Part 2 (3 – 4 minutes, including the preparation time.)
Task Description
This is the long turn section. The examiner gives the candidate a task card, and a pencil and some paper to make notes.
The task card gives the topic, some points to include in the long turn and a final prompt asking the candidate to explain one aspect of the topic. Using the prompts on the task card effectively will help the candidate think of appropriate things to say, organise what s/he says, and keep talking for 2 minutes. Making notes during the preparation time also helps the candidate structure the long turn. The candidate has a minute to prepare, after which the examiner asks him/her to speak about the topic for 1 to 2 minutes. Then the examiner stops the candidate after 2 minutes, and asks one or two questions to round off (圓滿結(jié)束)the long turn.
第二部分是個(gè)人具體表述部分 （Individual Long Turn）, 也就是我們俗稱的獨(dú)白題，時(shí)間為3-4 分鐘�？脊贂�(huì)遞給考生一張卡片，上面印有要求考生描述的內(nèi)容以及提示:
當(dāng)面試官給你一張卡片時(shí)，您應(yīng)察覺(jué)第二部分已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。題目通常是要你介紹某一個(gè)人，某一個(gè)物體或某一個(gè)事件。您也許會(huì)被問(wèn)及一件事的過(guò)程，一件物件如何運(yùn)作或一項(xiàng)游戲的規(guī)則等等。想在第二部分有好的表現(xiàn)，您應(yīng)該能做到以下幾點(diǎn)：
1）充分利用一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間做好筆記，一般情況下，你必須在接到卡片十秒鐘之內(nèi)知道你應(yīng)該講什么，否則你的演講就會(huì)碰到問(wèn)題。
2）能流利解釋，描述或說(shuō)明你所講的話題。
3）表現(xiàn)出你愿意講述這個(gè)題目，就算你對(duì)它不熟悉，你也必須圍繞著這個(gè)題目展開(kāi)，因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有換卡片的機(jī)會(huì)。
Objects People Places Events Abstracts
What skill is being assessed?
The candidate’s ability to speak at length on a given topic (without further prompts from the examiner), using appropriate language and organising his/her ideas coherently. It is likely that the candidate will need to draw on his/her own experience to complete the long turn.
考官會(huì)說(shuō)：Well you have told me a little bit about yourself, and the topic you are familiar with, and now, I am going to give you a card, and I would like you to talk about the topic on the card for 1 to 2 minutes. Do you understand?
You have one minute to prepare. Here is the pencil and a sheet of paper if you would like to take notes，here is your card;
一張卡片，一張紙，一支筆，這就是你所有的裝備了，這個(gè)時(shí)候大部分考生的反應(yīng)都是大腦一片空白，小腦開(kāi)始抽搐，渾身發(fā)汗，臉色蒼白，眼睛死盯著卡片，死活不肯抬頭。這個(gè)時(shí)候，考官會(huì)和顏悅色地說(shuō)：“Excuse me, sir; time is up, now I would like you to talk about xxx. ”
這個(gè)時(shí)候你從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒，然后故作鎮(zhèn)定地開(kāi)口：“En, This is a very interesting question!”這個(gè)部分難就難在要不停地說(shuō)上1、2分鐘，最怕的就是出現(xiàn)冷場(chǎng)，兩個(gè)人你看我我看你，大眼瞪小眼，非常尷尬。時(shí)間上大家不用擔(dān)心，考官會(huì)制止你的，當(dāng)你超時(shí)的時(shí)候, 考官會(huì)說(shuō)：OK, your time is up, stop sir, stop
After that, the interviewer will ask you a few questions about the topic, one to two simple yes no questions
1. Reading the card (within 5 seconds) Don’t forget to say thank you.Four steps:
2. Make up your mind what to say (10 seconds)
3. Make notes (45 seconds) 時(shí)間有限,不要寫句子, 單詞和縮寫
Notes
Intro: Wildlife programme --- Galapagos Islands
When/Where: last month, SKY TV at home
What about: scuba diving --- sharks, (hammerheads, white tipped sharks, etc)
Turtles
Stingrays
Fish
Penguins
Seals
Feelings: amazed, (cold water on the equator), excited, envious
Why interesting: didn’t know about Glas. V. informative prog.
Headings from candidate’s notes
Tapescript of candidates’s short talk
Intro:
When/where:
What about:
Feelings:
Why
interestring:
A TV programme that I’ve seen and found really interesting was a Wildlife Programme about the Galapagos Islands.
It was on SKY TV last month – I think it was just last month, anyway. And I saw it at home with my family and a couple of friends who came round for the evening. The programme was about scuba diving in the Galapaos Islands, and it showed all sorts of quite fantasic animals. There were lots of different types of sharks, including hammerheads and white tipped sharks. And there were turtles, stingrays and lots of really beautiful fish too. But the thing that surprised me was penguins and the seals, because I didn’t know there were penguins or seals living on the equator – I thought they only lived in the seas near the north and south poles. So I was amazed to learn that there are penguins and seals living there, due to the very cold water there. I was also excited to learn that the animals are not frightened of divers and that you can swim really close to them. Apparently, they’ve had almost no contact with human beings until recently and that’s why they are so unafraid of people. So I felt that it was a very special diving spot and I was actually really envious of the divers in the programme, because I’m a scuba diver, but I’ve never swum with those sorts of animals. So, in my opinion the programme was really interesting because it was very informative and because I knew nothing about the Galapagos Islands before. And now, of course, I want to visit the Galapagos Islands. The trouble is that it’s very expensive to get there, unfortuanately.
在一分鐘的時(shí)間里，考生應(yīng)該盡快在腦子里搭出說(shuō)話內(nèi)容的大體框架，用關(guān)鍵詞形式記錄下來(lái)，提醒自己。關(guān)鍵詞，一般是名詞和形容詞。
Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
When and where you met him/her
What subject he/she taught
What was special about him/her
And explain why this teacher has influenced you.
看到這個(gè)話題，我們很容易就在頭腦中建立起這樣的形象和聯(lián)想：
Miss Song… a young lady…first math teacher…grade one, primary school… very kind/ soft-spoken… liked to play ping-pong and was a good singer… made numbers interesting to kids… taught us how to behave/had good manners. 列出這些關(guān)鍵詞拓展，最大的好處是不會(huì)跑題，可以看著筆記說(shuō)，沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。
About yourself/ About studying English/Age/ Agriculture/Ambition/Animals or pets/Birthday/Books/Clothes/Collections/Color/Computer/Cooking and food/Crime/Culture events and entertainments/Daily Routines/Educational backgrounds/Family/Festivals/Film/Friends/Games/Going abroad/Hobbies/Holidays/Hometown/Hotels/Job/Keep fit/Languages/Media/Museum/Music/Photograph/Places of interest/Possessions/Reading/Restaurants/Shopping/Time/Spare time/Sports/Telephones/Weather/Transport/TV/Wedding/Home
近兩年第二部分出現(xiàn)的考題：
人：a classmate/a happy person/a person who has influenced you/a person you would like to spend a day with/an ethnic minority/character/child/college/family member/famous person/friend/men and women/movie star/music group/neighbor/old people/parents/personality/sportstar/teacher/無(wú)非就是凡人和名人
物品：a book/ a letter or a card/an invention before the computer/a pet/a photograph/a traditional Chinese dress/a work of art/advertisement/architecture/clothing or jewlry/expensive thing thing/gift/handicraft/letter/machine/possessions/product/something dangerous/ the style of clothes you wear/toy/
地點(diǎn)：a city/a hotel/a monument/ a place you have visited/a room/a school/a strange or unusual place/building/foreign country/historical place/hometown/house/ideal house/natural beauty/restaurant/river or lake/shopping centre/無(wú)非就是戶內(nèi)和戶外
事情：a change a in your life/a cultural event/a family event/a meal/a memorable experience/a party/a school trip/a short course/a story you heard as a child/an achievement/an economic activity/an important decision/bad weather/birthday celebration/exciting period/festival/happy event/interesting trip/learning English/ success/useful website無(wú)非是經(jīng)歷和事件
媒體：Movie/Music/Newspaper or magazine/an advertisement/news/TV/online education/
筆記法用處不大，關(guān)鍵是沒(méi)話說(shuō)，話題輸入：