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考研英語易混淆的詞語匯總

學(xué)人智庫 時(shí)間:2018-02-10 我要投稿
【www.lotusphilosophies.com - 學(xué)人智庫】

  考研英語易混淆的詞語都有哪些呢,我們不妨來學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)。以下是CN人才小編搜集并整理的研英語有關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!

  1) a big time:盡興,高興的時(shí)刻

  e.g. I had a big time there.

  the big time:第一流,最高級(jí)

  e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

  2) according to:按照,根據(jù)

  e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

  according as:隨……而定

  e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

  3) admit to:承認(rèn)

  e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

  admit sb.(in) to:允許某人進(jìn)入某地或加入某組織、行業(yè)

  e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

  4) all for:完全贊成

  e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

  for all:盡管

  e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

  5) all in all:總的說來

  e.g. All in all, it is a success.

  all in:疲倦,筋疲力盡

  e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

  6) as it is (was):照目前的情況來看

  e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

  as it were:可以說,姑且這樣說

  e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

  7) as much as:幾乎,實(shí)際上

  e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

  as much…as:與……一樣多

  e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

  8) as well:也,還是……為好

  e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

  Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

  as well as:不僅……而且,除……之外

  e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

  Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

  9) at one time從前某個(gè)時(shí)期

  e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

  at a time:每次,一次

  e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

  10) attach to:屬于,歸因于

  e.g. No blame attaches to him.

  attach oneself to:參加,加入

  e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

  11) be a credit to:為……增光

  e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.

  do credit to:為……增進(jìn)榮譽(yù)

  e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.

  12) bear in mind:記住

  e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

  have in mind:考慮

  e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.

  13) begin with:以……為起點(diǎn)

  e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.

  to begin with:首先

  e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

  14) build up:逐步建成,增強(qiáng)

  e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

  He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

  build on:以……為基礎(chǔ),依賴

  e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

  We shall build on your supporting us.

  15) by day:在白天

  e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

  by the day:(指工作報(bào)酬等)按日計(jì)算

  e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

  16) can but只好……罷了

  e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

  cannot but:不得不,禁不住

  e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

  17) come forth:出現(xiàn),發(fā)行

  e.g. Many new things are coming forth..

  Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

  come forward:自告奮勇,提出供討論

  They have come forward with an offer to help.

  The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

  18) compare … to比擬(指出其中的相似點(diǎn))

  e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

  compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之處)

  e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

  19) consist in:包含在……中

  e.g. Happiness consists in good health.

  consist of:由……組成

  e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

  20) end on:兩端相碰,正對(duì)

  e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.

  We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

  on end:豎著,連續(xù)地,不斷地

  e.g. Place the box on end.

  She often works for 20 hours on end.

  21) familiar to:某事為某人熟知

  e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

  familiar with:熟悉或通曉某事

  e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

  22) feel for sb.:同情某人,為某人難過

  e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

  feel for sth:(用手、腳、棍子等)摸索,尋找某物

  e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

  23) for a moment:片刻,一會(huì)兒

  e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

  for the moment:此刻、暫時(shí)

  e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

  24) get down:下去,下來;寫下來

  e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

  Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

  get down to:認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行處理

  e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.

  25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(訓(xùn)斥等)

  e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

  get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境

  e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

  26) give sb. a hand:幫助某人或參與某人做某事

  e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

  give sb. one’s hand:與某人握手

  e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

  27) go through:檢查,搜查;通過,穿過

  e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

  It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

  go through with:把……堅(jiān)持到底

  e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

  28) good for:有益于

  e.g. This book is good for your English study.

  for good:永久地

  e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

  29) have a fancy for:愛好,喜愛

  e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.

  have a fancy that:猜想,認(rèn)為

  e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.

  30) head up:領(lǐng)頭;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

  e.g. A band headed up the parade.

  Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

  heads up:注意,小心

  e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.

  31) in a way:在某種程度上

  e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

  in the way:妨礙,擋路

  I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

  32) in black:穿黑色衣服

  e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

  in the black:贏利,賺錢

  New production methods put the company in the black.

  33) in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)

  e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

  in the charge of:照護(hù)

  e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

  34) in hand:控制

  e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.

  hand in:遞交,交給

  e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

  35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感謝

  e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

  on one’s honor:用人格擔(dān)保

  e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.

  36) in possession of:占有

  e.g. He is in possession of this house.

  in the possession of:被占有

  e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.

  37) in spirit:在內(nèi)心,在精神上

  e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.

  in spirits:情緒或心情(好、壞等)

  e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.

  38) keep up:繼續(xù),保持

  e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.

  keep up with:與……齊步前進(jìn),跟上

  e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.

  39) look about:環(huán)視

  e.g. He looked about him with great interest.

  look about for:四處尋找

  e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

  40) look up:向上看

  e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.

  look up to:尊敬

  e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.

  41) make one’s way:開路

  e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.

  make one’s way to:向……走去

  e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.