一)排除一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的技巧,下列選項(xiàng),可以排除:
1. 所屬類別和其他選項(xiàng)相距甚選的選項(xiàng),例如:
(A) The choice of course.
(C) An evening course.
(B) A day course.
(D) Their work.
其中的D選項(xiàng),明顯和其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于不同類別,因而對(duì)的可能性極小。
2. 所涉及的人物和其他選項(xiàng)不同的選項(xiàng),例如: 1999年1月
A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.
B) Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.
C) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.
D) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.
其中的A選項(xiàng),明顯和Mr. Johnson.沒直接關(guān)系, 因而對(duì)的可能性極小。
3. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,僅有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)含有數(shù)字或?qū)S妹~,則該選項(xiàng)一般不對(duì),例如:
A) They are both anxious to try Italian food.
B) They are likely to have dinner together.
C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.
D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man.
其中有且僅有A選項(xiàng),含有專用名詞Italian, 因而對(duì)的可能性極小。
又例如:
A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.
B) Call to check his scores.
C) Be patient and wait.
D) Inquire when the test scores are released.
其中有且僅有A選項(xiàng),含有專用名詞GRE, 有含有數(shù)字,因而對(duì)的可能性更小。
4. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,僅有一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)含有聽力中很少涉及的詞匯,則該選項(xiàng)一般不對(duì)。例如:
A) He was kept in hospital for a long time.
B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.
C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.
D) He was fined for speeding.
C選項(xiàng)含有mine explosion在聽力和日常口語中很少涉及,因而對(duì)的可能性很小。
5. 內(nèi)容不合常理、比較荒謬的選項(xiàng)一般不對(duì)。例如:
A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.
B) She doesn’t agree with the man.
C)Drunk drivers are not guilty.
D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.
其中的A選項(xiàng)是不合常理的,大多數(shù)死于交通事故的人是醉鬼車輪下的冤魂,而不是被稱為“馬路殺手”的醉酒司機(jī),C選項(xiàng)就更為荒謬,Drunk drivers無罪,天理難容!
6. 含義比較絕對(duì)、過于極端的選項(xiàng)一般不對(duì)。一般說來,含有too(太)anything, everything等含義比較絕對(duì)的選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的。例如:
A) She takes it as a kind of exercise.
B) She wants to save money.
C) She loves doing anything that is new.
D) Her office isn’t very far.
其中,A選項(xiàng)含義比較絕對(duì),除非有很大把握,一般不能作為正確選項(xiàng)。
二) 重點(diǎn)預(yù)選的技巧
1. 含義相反或者相對(duì)的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),正確選項(xiàng)一般就在其中。例如:
A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.
C) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.
D) The woman has been complaining too much.
其中,B和C選項(xiàng)的含義相反,正確答案就在其中,C選項(xiàng)一般不符合常理(得了病一般能扛著嗎?不能,何況是貪生怕死的英美人?),因而只能是B答案正確。
又例如:
A) Henry doesn’t like the color.
B) Someone else painted the house.
C) There was no ladder in the house.
D) Henry painted the house himself.
B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)相對(duì),因而答案就在其中。
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)相差很小、含義差別較大的選項(xiàng),正確選項(xiàng)一般就在其中。例如:
(A) At a cigarette store
(C) At a gas station (B) At a bus station
(D) At Aunt Mary’s
其中的B和C選項(xiàng),結(jié)構(gòu)非常相似,僅差一個(gè)詞,答案一般就在其中。
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