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12月英語六級真題答案及解析匯總
無論是在學習還是在工作中,我們很多時候都不得不用到考試真題,通過考試真題可以檢測參試者所掌握的知識和技能。一份好的考試真題都具備什么特點呢?下面是小編整理的12月英語六級真題答案及解析匯總,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
12月英語六級真題答案及解析 1
【作文:科技】
From this cartoon, we clearly see that the student isasking his teacher about whether or not he can usesome tech support to figure out the problem in hismath class. What’s behind the cartoon is the factthat nowadays students become increasinglydependent on technological devices to help themwith their school work.
In my opinion, with the advances in technology,students can learn more efficiently. First of all,technology provides infinite resources for learning. When our parents were students, theycould only learn from their teachers, while nowadays, we can learn much more from theInternet. Second, it’s more convenient to learn with tech support. For example, I got enrolledin a Spanish class in an online school called Hujiang Online Class. All it requires is a PC or asmartphone, and I can learn the lectures anytime and anywhere. Lastly, it’s more economicalto learn online. Besides the courses, free Apps are also easily accessible.
As for me, tech support has become an important part in my daily study. I will continue to learnin this way, and I believe that we can learn more efficiently if we are able to utilize thetechnologies around us.
【作文:學習無捷徑】
The comic is an ironical illustration that it is unadvisable to search for a shortcut to learning.The student tries to find a book about how to do well in school without studying in the library,only to be told that it is unrealistic and impractical.
The discussion of whether there is a shortcut to learning is essentially the requesting for asupreme learning method – a panacea every learner wishes for. In my opinion, the shortcut tolearning does exist. It is the combination of diligence and intelligence. As Thomas Edisonsays, “Genius is one per cent inspiration, ninety-nine per cent perspiration.”
On one hand, hard work is the premise and prerequisite for achieving academic success.Even the most resourceful ones have to devote their time studying and reading, becauseknowledge does not go automatically into the brain. All efforts will be futile if we idle away ourtime.
On the other hand, it is undeniable that there are ways to improve learning efficiency,especially with the support of technology like the Internet. Better learners are always the oneswith cleverer learning skills.
To sum up, only when we diligently and skillfully can we achieve academic success.
【短對話】
1. B. The man should get a pair of new shoes.
2. A. The woman will skip Dr. Smith’s lecture to help the man.
3. D. The speakers and Steve used to be classmates.
4. C. In a boat.
5. B. 9:50.
6. A. She does not like John at all.
7. D. He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.
8. A. She is good at repairing things.
【長對話】
Conversation 1
M: A recent case I heard was of a man accused and found guilty of breaking into a house andstealing some money.
W: Well, was he really guilty, judge?
M: He admitted that he’d done it, and there were several witnesses saying that he had indeeddone it. So I can only assume that he was guilty.
W: Why did he do it?
M: Well, the reasons were little muddied, probably at least it seemed in a trial that he did it toget some money to feed his family. You see, he’d been out of work for some time.
W: Well, he’d been out of work and he chose to break into a house to get money for his familyand apparently in front of people that, err... could see him do it.
M: His attorney presented testimony that he had indeed applied for jobs and was listed withseveral employment agencies, including the state employment agency, but they weren’t anyjobs.
W: And he had no luck!
M: He had no luck and it’d been some time. He had two children and both of them were needingfood and clothing.
W: So he was in desperate circumstances. Did you sentence him?
M: Yes.
W: But what good does it do to put the man into jail when he’s obviously in such need?
M: This particular fellow has been in prison before.
W: For the same thing?
M: No, for a different sort of crime.
W: Huh?
M: But he did know about crime, so I suppose there are folks that just have to go back toprison several times.
9. What did the judge say about the case he recently heard?
10. What do we learn about the man at the time of crime?
11. What did the judge say about the accused?
12月英語六級真題答案及解析 2
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.
練習題:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?
A. Critical.
B. Prejudiced.
C. Indifferent.
D. Positive.
2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________.
A. have to get familiar with modern technology
B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations
C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business
D. are eager to work overseas
3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________.
A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight
B. being totally out of touch with business at home
C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
D. leaving all care and worry behind
4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today?
A. Connections with businesses overseas.
B. Ability to speak the client’s language.
C. Technical know-how.
D. Business experience.
5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________.
A. better control the whole negotiation process
B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs
C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters
D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad
1.[D] 事實辨認題。題目詢問的是作者對于髙科技通訊設備的態(tài)度是什么。根據(jù)文章的第1段特別是最后一句中的benefit,可推斷作者是持肯定態(tài)度的,即答案為D。
2.[C] 事實辨認題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出,隨著髙科技通訊設備的廣泛使用,商人們越來越重視海外商務的經(jīng)濟價值,C與之一致。"
3.[C] 語義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句中說的“他確信國外的事務對公司的成功計劃至關重要,派往國外時或之后常能得到升遷!笨芍,在海外的管理人員不再會擔心被遺忘而錯過升職機會,因此“眼不見,心不念”即為C“在國外時錯過國內(nèi)升職機會”。
4.[B] 事實辨認題。題目詢問的是根據(jù)短文,當今在雇傭雇員時,國際化的'公司應該著重考慮什么。這是第5段的話題,其中核心詞是language,只有B“會說顧客的語言”符合。
5.[A] 事實辨認題。題目詢問的是具有外語能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢究竟是什么。根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知,“派往國外的雇員若能講該國的主要語言,就有機會加快談判進程,而且能知道什么時候最好放慢節(jié)拍! A“具有外語能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢就是他們可以)更好地控制整個談判的過程”與之一致,故為答案。
12月英語六級真題答案及解析 3
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerbergs social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut(初次登臺) on NASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angies List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook usersaround the world, its no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO)prospectus (首次公開募股說明書). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation(估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebooks future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
Thats not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the companys costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles heel of Facebooks business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasnt yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Facebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Facebooks future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebooksdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Facebooks image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, its bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerbergs creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. Its a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
61. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
62. The crises Facebook is facing_____
A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C.disappoint its faithful users
D.have existed for a long time
63. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to____
A.narrow the IPO price range
B.cooperate with Google
C.keep enormously profitable
D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion
64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles heel" (Line 1, Para. 5) refersto____
A.deadly weakness
B.problem unsolved
C.indisputable fact
D.potential risk
65. What effect will Facebooks failure in the market have?
A.Its users benefits will be threatened.
B.Talented hackers will take down the website.
C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D.The companys innovation strength will be damaged.
參考答案
61.C)。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法,將各選項代入原文來驗證對錯。A)“臉譜網(wǎng)的市場崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”,原文開篇指出,說臉譜網(wǎng)的市場崩潰將要結束未免太簡單了.A)與原文不符,故排除;B)“臉譜網(wǎng)增加了與報紙業(yè)之間的商務往來”,原文首段末句plus that of…中的that指的是value,意指臉譜網(wǎng)自登陸納斯達克以來,損失的'價值等同于幾個大型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)加上大部分報業(yè)價值的總和,B)與原文不符,故排除;C)“臉譜網(wǎng)自股票上市以來遭遇了巨大失敗”,由第一段中的burned,lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網(wǎng)上市后遭遇了巨大失敗,故為答案。
62.D)。事實細節(jié)題。D)‘‘已經(jīng)存在很長時間了”,與定位句中remain today的意思相同,故為答案。
63.C)。本題考查臉譜網(wǎng)如何才能使其制定的股價合理,題干中的reasonable對應原文中的justify。定位句提到,要實現(xiàn)接近其公開募股說明書上的較低股價,比如每股28美元,這就要求臉譜網(wǎng)年收益增長要高達80%,并始終保持高利潤率,故答案為c)。
64.A)。本段提到,臉譜網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在還未解決如何有效地在移動設備上做廣告這一問題,而用手機登錄其網(wǎng)站的用戶數(shù)量卻不斷飆升,且文章通篇語義色彩都是消極的,故可推出此處應指臉譜網(wǎng)商業(yè)模式中的致命軟肋,故答案為A)。
65.D)。由定位句可知,臉譜網(wǎng)在市場上的失意不僅會影響到用戶,還會影響招募和挽留天才黑客,而這些人正是扎克伯格創(chuàng)造力的命脈。由此推知,臉譜網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新力會因其市場失意而受到損害,故答案為D)。
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