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元旦的由來中英文介紹
從古代殷朝漢朝一直到民國，然后到新中國成立，元旦節(jié)的演變是一個很長的歷史過程。以下是小編幫大家整理的元旦的由來中英文介紹，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
元旦的由來
In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar. The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty. When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan. After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country. In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first. The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day. When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year. Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour. The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.
在古代，按公歷來說，元旦不僅僅是一月一號這一天。元旦的日期從殷朝臘月初一改到漢朝的正月初一。公元1911年，孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命 ，推翻了滿清的統(tǒng)治，建立了中華民國。各省都督代表在南京開會，決定使用公歷，把農(nóng)歷的正月初一叫做“春節(jié)”，把公歷的1月1日叫做“元旦”。新中國成立后，中國出臺了關(guān)于全國假日和戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念日的放假規(guī)定時，定1月1號為元旦，全國放假一天。為了區(qū)別農(nóng)歷和陽歷的兩個新年有鑒于農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的“立春”恰在農(nóng)歷新年的前后，因此便把農(nóng)歷正月初一改稱為“春節(jié)”。“元”意為開始，第一，數(shù)字的第一個稱元。“旦”在中國文字里是象形文字，其意思為太陽從地平線上圣騎，意為一天的開始。當(dāng)“元”和“旦”相結(jié)合，意思就成了一年開始得第一天。元旦又稱“三元”，即歲之元、月之元、時之元。 元旦最早可以追溯到“ 三皇五帝時期”（ “三皇”指天、地、人皇�！拔宓邸敝改镜邸⒒鸬�、土帝、金帝和水帝。 ）
In Jin Shu, compiled by Fang Xuanling in the Tang Dynasty, the first lunar month was called Yuan and the 1st day was called Dan.
元旦一詞始于三皇五帝，唐房玄齡等人寫的《晉書》上載，把正月稱為元，初一為旦。
元旦的習(xí)俗
中國元旦習(xí)俗主要有燃放炮竹，敬鬼神，拜祭先人。一般機關(guān)，企業(yè)會舉行年終集體慶�；顒�，但民間活動很少。
Chinese New Year customs are mainly set off firecrackers, ghosts, the worship of ancestors. The general authorities, enterprises will be held at the end of the collective celebration, but few folk activities.
慶祝元旦的三大方式
1.全中國甚至是全世界都把元旦定為法定節(jié)日，在元旦這天放假。新中國成立后，也規(guī)定元旦為法定節(jié)日，放假一天。
2.現(xiàn)在比較普遍的就是由團(tuán)體組織的活動，如元旦聯(lián)歡會、掛慶祝元旦的標(biāo)語、或舉行集體活動等。以前有組織敲鑼打鼓、集體跳民族舞的，到科技發(fā)展的今天，就演變?yōu)槁?lián)歡晚會了，近年更是有旅游、聚會等節(jié)目。
3.保留著中國傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式就在于民間了，尤其是在農(nóng)村。每到元旦，家家戶戶都會燃放炮竹，殺雞宰鵝的，拜祭過各方神靈后，就是一家人團(tuán)圓，聚一餐。
Three new year celebration way
1. Chinese even all over the world to new years day as a statutory holiday, the holiday on New Years day. After the founding of new Chinese, also set new years day as a statutory holiday, a day off.
2. now more general is organized by the group activities, such as new years Gala, hanging banners, held to celebrate New Years day or collective activities. Before the drums, organized collective ethnic dance, to the development of science and technology today, the evolution of Gala, in recent years there is more travel, party and other programs.
3. retains the traditional way to celebrate Chinese is folk, especially in rural areas. Every day, every family will set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, the worship of gods is all over, one family reunion meal together.
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