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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力改革后樣題
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)自6月改革以來(lái)，很多考生出現(xiàn)不適應(yīng)聽(tīng)力考試的情況，下面小編整理出的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法和大家分享一下吧 ，歡迎參考!
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題的調(diào)整
1. 取消短對(duì)話
2. 取消短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
3. 新增短篇新聞(3段)
其余測(cè)試內(nèi)容不變。
調(diào)整后四級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)下表：
改革之處：
短篇新聞，原是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)與八級(jí)的題型，在改革去除之后，跑到了四級(jí)當(dāng)中。
此次，四級(jí)中，會(huì)有3段新聞，7道選擇題。
兩篇較短的新聞，字?jǐn)?shù)在130-140詞左右;較長(zhǎng)的一篇，字?jǐn)?shù)在200詞左右。
在四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)此次所給出的樣題中，三段新聞皆出自于BBC News。
難點(diǎn)所在：
新聞聽(tīng)力中，會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的專(zhuān)有名詞與正式用語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，話題也將不再是大家熟悉的校園，生活類(lèi)，而將轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闀r(shí)事政治與社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)。這對(duì)于原本聽(tīng)力基礎(chǔ)就較為薄弱的同學(xué)而言，就更是雪上加霜。
應(yīng)對(duì)方法：
1. 詞匯積累：背誦英語(yǔ)新聞中的高頻與專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯。(可使用開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)，背誦新聞詞匯。)
2. 掌握新聞規(guī)律：新聞作為正式文章，在結(jié)構(gòu)方面是相對(duì)固定的。按照總分結(jié)構(gòu)展開(kāi)，首句說(shuō)明事情概況，之后進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)描述。同時(shí)，出題也會(huì)從總體和細(xì)節(jié)兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行。掌握好規(guī)律，提高做題的正確率。
3. 著手練習(xí)：
由于原本在英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)考試中有涉及，因此同學(xué)們可以先從以前的專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試中選擇題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)，熟悉題型。
平時(shí)，開(kāi)始收聽(tīng)BBC與VOA的新聞，養(yǎng)成每日瀏覽外媒新聞的習(xí)慣，加強(qiáng)對(duì)于時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)的了解。
下面是改革后的2016年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題：(卷一)聽(tīng)力原文
News Report 1
The International Labor Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. The director general of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.
However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says the International Labor Organization is proposing a global jobs' agreement to deal with unemployment. 'It's key objective is to play so the center of recovery efforts, measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.'
Q1. What is the news report mainly about?
Q2. What does, Juan Somavia, the director general of the International Labor Organization say?
News Report 2
Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first of its kind rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. Cathy Nurses is with the New York City department of health, 'We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchased the food and make a decision and inform decision. That if they want to make their healthier choice, if they want to eat fewer calories they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure. 'The new rules will introduce as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban and artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serve standardized potion sizes and have fifty more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties about 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus preferably next to the price.
Q3. What are big fast food chains in New York City require to do according to the new rule?
Q4. What would happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?
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