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高考英語專題必做練習(xí)(有答案)
特殊句式與主謂一致
1.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江蘇,27)
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
答案:D
解析:句意為:這個(gè)男孩說:“我從不懷疑我父親會(huì)來救我!碑(dāng)否定副詞或具有否定含義的短語置于句首時(shí),句子常用部分倒裝。故本題要用部分倒裝。再根據(jù)would come to…可知,是在講過去發(fā)生的事,故用過去時(shí)。
2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大綱全國,30)
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
答案:B
3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大綱全國,32)
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
答案:B
4.________small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津,5)
A.As B.If
C.Although D.Once
答案:C
解析:考查省略句中的連詞選擇。句意為:盡管很小,但是這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)在30多個(gè)國家有1 000名左右的客戶。as意為“因?yàn)椤?if意為“如果”;although意為“盡管”;once意為“一旦”。
5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·遼寧,26)
A.they actually broke
B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break
D.they had actually broken
答案:C
6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year,which________a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南,33)
A.are;is B.are;are
C.is;are D.is;is
答案:A
解析:考查主謂一致。句意為:這所大學(xué)估計(jì),留學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用每年大約8 450美元左右,這對(duì)一些學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語為living expenses指“生活費(fèi)用”,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which指代前面一句話,所以此處謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
7.Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
(2013·湖南,35)
A.occurred it B.it did occur
C.it occurred D.did it occur
答案:D
解析:考查倒裝的用法。句意為:邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。否定詞not置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝。
8.Read this story,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013·四川,4)
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
答案:B
9.It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013·重慶,27)
A.who B.that
C.when D.how
答案:B
解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為:是在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭,登山者才被營救出來。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,故答案為B項(xiàng)。
10.Film has a much shorter history,especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國,32)
A.having compared to
B.comparing to
C.compare to
D.compared to
答案:D
解析:句子的主語是film,它和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。因此只能選D項(xiàng)!皐hen compared to…”相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略,補(bǔ)全后為:when it is compared to…句意為:電影的歷史短得多,尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術(shù)形式相比較時(shí)。
11.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.
(2012·遼寧,32)
A.he had considered
B.had he considered
C.he considered
D.did he consider
答案:D
解析:句首是“Not until”,表達(dá)否定意義的連詞短語位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝,因此可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空所在是主句部分,結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:直到在三年前從教學(xué)上退休后他才考慮到國外度假。
12.Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.
(2012·天津,6)
A.did she notice B.she noticed
C.does she notice D.she has noticed
答案:A
解析:句意為:只有當(dāng)瑪麗再次讀她的作文之后她才注意到這個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤!皁nly+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí),主句須用倒裝語序。after引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,接在only之后,位于句首,所以主句要用倒裝,可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。而且根據(jù)語境知read和notice都是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。
13.The basketball coach,as well as his team,________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陜西,12)
A.were B.was
C.is D.are
答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由第一個(gè)名詞或代詞決定。本題中主語中心詞是the basketball coach,是單數(shù);根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故選B。
14.All the photographs in this book,________ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.(2012·陜西,25)
A.unless B.until
C.once D.if
答案:A
解析:考查狀語從句。句意為:除非被特別標(biāo)明,這本書中所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件,從句用了省略句,unless意為“除非,如果不”,故選A。
15.It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南,30)
A.who B.that
C.where D.before
答案:B
16.All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.(2012·湖南,35)
A.show;are B.shows;are
C.show;is D.shows;is
答案:D
解析 17.Never before________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012·江西,32)
A.had she B.she had
C.has she D.she has
答案:C
解析:句意為:她從來都沒有看到過任何人打網(wǎng)球和Robert一樣好的。表示否定的副詞never等放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
18.—Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?
—No,it was by improving work efficiency.(2012·上海,37)
A.when B.what
C.how D.that
答案:D
19.This is not my story,nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently.(2012·四川,5)
A.is there B.there is
C.is it D.it is
答案:C
解析:考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起部分倒裝,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);再根據(jù)句意“這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局不同!庇么~it指代前面的“this story”。故選C。
20.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.(2011·江蘇,33)
A.Otherwise B.If not
C.But for that D.If so
答案:D
解析:句意為:聽起來好像汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障。如果這樣的話,我們最好馬上把它開到維修廠(修理一下)。otherwise否則,要不然;if not如果不是這樣的話;but for that要不是那樣。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。if so如果這樣的話,符合句意。if so相當(dāng)于if something is wrong with the car’s engine。
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