6.名詞化的介詞作主語。如:The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.
我們必須承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主語。 如:To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一個(gè)問題。
It would be nice to see him again.
如能見到他,那將是一件愉快的事。
8. 動(dòng)名詞用作主語。如:Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對(duì)你有害。
Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work.
看電影是樂事, 制作影片則是苦事。
9. 名詞化的過去分詞用作主語。如:The disabled are to receive more money.
殘疾人將得到更多的救濟(jì)金。
The deceased died of old age.
死者死于年老。
10. 介詞短語用作主語。如:To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很遠(yuǎn)。From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback.
從延安到南泥灣要三個(gè)小時(shí)。
11.從句用作主語。如: Whenever you are ready will be fine.
你無論什么時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好都行。
Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to.
不能說薩利要走因而我們也得走。
12.句子用作主語。如:”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句問候語。