杭州市中考英語試題(2)

　　23.( )There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

　　A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

　　24.( )I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.

　　A. how can he say B. can he say how

　　C. he can say how D. how he can say

　　25.( )I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself.

　　A. with B. to C. for D. against

　　26.( )They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.

　　A. either B. both C. some D. all

　　27.( )--I’ve run out of money to buy a new bike. –Oh, _________. You have to walk.

　　A. that’s right B. that’s too bad C. go ahead D. excuse me

　　五、完形填空

　　Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_________.

　　At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_________.

　　I started wondering why I 37_________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39_________ in going through it.

　　Much later that 40_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 41_________ me. I think I stopped 42_________ it’s part of a contract(契約) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_________: we don’t go through red lights.

　　We do 44_________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.

　　I was so 45_________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.

　　28.( )A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard

　　29.( )A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid

　　30.( )A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark

　　31.( )A. and B. or C. so D. but

　　32.( )A. return B. change C. start D. continue

　　33.( )A. attention B. background C. direction D. information

　　34.( )A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot

　　35.( )A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly

　　36.( )A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy

　　37.( )A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning

　　38.( )A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to

　　39.( )A. though B. unless C. because D. until

　　40.( )A. me B. it C. him D. us

　　41.( )A. what B. how C. why D. that

　　42.( )A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry

　　六 、閱讀理解

　　1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

　　A.

　　SUMMER SKIN CARE—RIGHT OR WRONG?

　　In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.

　�、貯lways wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.WRONG You need to wear a hat ,but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don’t protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.

　�、赨se sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.

　�、跴ut sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.

　�、躖ou only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream .The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes(滋潤) and protects it.

　�、軵ut more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when you’re swimming.

　　⑥You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer.RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day

　�、逴n a hot sunny day, wear light -colored clothes -white or yellow are best.WRONG Light -colored clothes don’t protect you from the sun .The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.

　　⑧You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨頭),but don’t forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.

　�、醂ou need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you .Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled(標明)SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.

　�、釯n summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream .People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.

　　43.( )What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun ?

　　A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.

　　A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.

　　A sun hat and light-colored clothes.

　　A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.

　　44.( )Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body?

　　A. On your ears and neck. B. Around your eyes and eyelids.

　　C. On dry skin. D. On darker skin.

　　45.( )What is the right way to use sun cream ?

　　A. Use a little and often B. Use a lot, two or three times a day.

　　C. Use a lot every two hours. D. Use a little every two hours.

　　46.( )Why is it important to spend time in the sun?

　　A. You can drink more water.

　　B. It improves dry skin.

　　C. It’s a chance to wear cool sunglasses.

　　D. It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.

　　47.( )According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?

　　A. Sun cream is usually very expensive.

　　B. Black people don’t need sun cream.

　　C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.

　　D. Sun cream starts to work immediately.

　　B.

　　In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

　　Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒險的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

　　Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延誤),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

　　The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

　　At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.

　　In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

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