古人紀(jì)年通用天干地支，按地支順序推算，農(nóng)歷的正月開始為寅月，按地支“子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥”順序推算，第五個(gè)月正是“午月”，而午時(shí)又為“陽辰”，所以端午也叫“端陽”。午，古人與“五”通用，故端午與端五同義。又因其月日數(shù)相同，人們又稱端午節(jié)為“重五節(jié)”或“重午節(jié)”。
那端午節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗英語是怎么樣的呢，歡迎閱讀下文。
端午節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗英語一：
dragon boat festival of 2012 falls on june 23. the holiday in china starts from june 22 to 24, 2012. welcome to china and explore the traditional folk customs of this interesting festival! schedule of dragon boat festival in recent years is offered in the table on the right.
introduction to dragon boat festival
falling on the 5th day of the 5th month according to chinese lunar calendar, the dragon boat festival is one of great significance. it has been held annually for more than 2,000 years and is notable for its educational influence. the festival commemorates the patriotic poet qu yuan (340-278 bc), and also acts as a chance for chinese people to build their bodies and dispel diseases. many legends circulate around the festival but the most popular is the legend of qu yuan.
legend of qu yuan
as a minister in the state of chu - one of the seven warring states before qin (221bc - 206bc) in china's first feudal dynasty - qu yuan supported the decision to fight against the powerful state of qin (one of the seven states during the warring states period (476 bc - 221 bc)) together with the state of qi (ibid). however he was slandered by the aristocrat zi lan and was subsequently exiled by the king. in order to show his love and passion for his country, he wrote many enduring poems such as li sao (the lament), tian wen (asking questions to the heaven) and jiu ge (nine songs) and is therefore regarded as a famous poet in china's history. in 278 bc, after finishing his last masterpiece - huai sha (embracing the sand), he drowned himself in the river rather than see his country occupied and conquered by the state of qin.
on hearing of qu yuan's death, all the local people nearby were in great distress. fishermen searched for his body by sailing their boats down the river and other people threw food such as eggs and food like zongzi into the river to attract fish and other animals from destroying qu yuan's body. later, many people imitated these acts to show their respect for this great patriotic poet and this practice continues today.
端午節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗英語二：
端午節(jié)吃什么?“粽包分兩髻，艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲(chǔ)藥，羸軀亦點(diǎn)丹�！倍宋绻�(jié)不可不吃的美味食物就是粽子(tsung-tse)。
粽子tsung-tse：Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning.The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
端午節(jié)喝什么?“櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲，更買雄黃酒一壺�！倍宋绻�(jié)嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。Adults drink Xiong Huang Wine, which can fend off evil spirits.
端午節(jié)玩什么? “鼓聲三下紅旗開，兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍，鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。”端午節(jié)最應(yīng)景的節(jié)目就是賽龍舟�！癉ragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.
端午節(jié)戴什么?端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包(sachet)。小孩佩戴香包，傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.
端午節(jié)掛什么?“不效艾符趨習(xí)俗，但祈蒲酒話升平�！睊彀~菖蒲hang branches of moxa and calamus around the doors of their homes 和懸鐘馗像display portraits of evil's nemesis, Chung Kuei都是為了驅(qū)疾避兇，討個(gè)吉利。
端午節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗英語三：
端午節(jié)是中華民族古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。
端午也稱端五，端陽。
此外，端午節(jié)還有許多別稱，如：
午日節(jié)、重五節(jié)，五月節(jié)、浴蘭節(jié)、女兒節(jié)，天中節(jié)、地臘、詩人節(jié)、龍日等等。
雖然名稱不同，但總體上說，各地人民過節(jié)的習(xí)俗還是同多于異的。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the oldest traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The Dragon Boat Festival also known as the end of five, the Dragon Boat festival. In addition, there are many nicknames, the Dragon Boat Festival such as: Good afternoon, section, section five, May Festival, bath Festival, daughter of festival, festival days, to LA, poet Festival, dragon, etc.. Although the names are different, but generally speaking, people around the holiday with different customs or more.
過端午節(jié)，是中國人二千多年來的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，由于地域廣大，民族眾多，加上許多故事傳說，于是不僅產(chǎn)生了眾多相異的節(jié)名，而且各地也有著不盡相同的習(xí)俗。
其內(nèi)容主要有：
女兒回娘家，掛鐘馗像，迎鬼船、躲午，帖午葉符，懸掛菖蒲、艾草，游百病，佩香囊，備牲醴,賽龍舟，比武，擊球，蕩秋千，給小孩涂雄黃，飲用雄黃酒、菖蒲酒，吃五毒餅、咸蛋、粽子和時(shí)令鮮果等，除了有迷信色彩的活動(dòng)漸已消失外，其余至今流傳中國各地及鄰近諸國。
有些活動(dòng)，如賽龍舟等，已得到新的發(fā)展，突破了時(shí)間、地域界線，成為了國際性的體育賽事。
The Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese habits of more than two thousand years, because of the vast territory, numerous nationalities, plus many stories, not only have so many different section, but also all over with different customs. The main contents are:
his daughter back home, the clock up like, welcome the ghost ship, hide afternoon, with midday leaf character, hang calamus, wormwood, travel sickness, Sachet, prepared sweet wine offerings, dragon boat race, tournament, batting, swing, give children Xionghuang, drinking realgar yellow wine, sweet wine, eat cake, salted eggs, dumplings and seasonal fruits, in addition to a superstitious activities have gradually disappear, the rest has spread throughout China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been the development of new, breakthrough time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.
[端午節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗英語]