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新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第59課：Collecting
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What in particular does a person gain when he or she becomes a serious collector?
People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. Things owned for a long time are full associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.
Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. It is a harmless bait, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.
Collecting as a serous hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one's treasures is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one's circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. Over the years, one may well become a authority on one's hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to take about it. Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
參考譯文
人們喜歡收藏東西，有時(shí)并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己在這樣做。確實(shí)，一旦無(wú)意之中從自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的東西時(shí)，可以給人一種驚喜的感覺(jué)。那些從來(lái)不必搬家 的人們成了一種無(wú)所無(wú)容的收藏家。他們專(zhuān)門(mén)收藏那些只能被稱(chēng)作雜貨的東西。他們?cè)诔閷侠铮牍裰�、閣樓上堆放著一些不用的東西，一放就是好幾年，相信總有一天需要的正好是那些東西。人們年老之后也喜歡收藏東西，不過(guò)是出于兩個(gè)不同的原因：一是體力，精力均告不佳，這二者是清除無(wú)用的東西必不可少的因素；另一原因是感情因素。東西擱得時(shí)間久了，便會(huì)充滿(mǎn)著與過(guò)去歲月的聯(lián)系，比方說(shuō)與死去的親戚有關(guān)。因此這些東西慢慢獲得了一種超出它本身的價(jià)值。
居家度日，有目的地收藏某些東西是為了防止浪費(fèi)。這些東西中我想舉出線(xiàn)繩和包裝紙為例。節(jié)儉的人們打開(kāi)包裹后便把這兩樣必備的東西收藏起來(lái)。省得日后去買(mǎi)。收集小玩藝兒很容易著迷。我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人，她總喜歡從報(bào)紙上剪下流行服裝的圖樣，等以后有錢(qián)時(shí)去買(mǎi)服裝。由于她并不富裕，她買(mǎi)得起這些服裝的可能性十分渺茫。但她又缺乏足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志把這一收集活動(dòng)停下來(lái)。這種習(xí)慣無(wú)害，只把寫(xiě)字臺(tái)里堆得滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)當(dāng)當(dāng)，以致每次打開(kāi)抽屜總能帶出許多紙片四處飛揚(yáng)。
作為一種嚴(yán)肅的業(yè)余愛(ài)好的收藏活動(dòng)完全是另外一回事，它具有許多益處。它可以使人在閑暇中得到休息，因?yàn)樾蕾p自己收藏的珍品總會(huì)充滿(mǎn)了樂(lè)趣。人們不必走到戶(hù)外去尋求娛樂(lè)，因?yàn)槭詹仄范际谴娣旁诩抑�。不管收藏品是什么，郵票、唱片、頭版書(shū)籍、瓷器、玻璃杯、老式家具、繪畫(huà)、模型汽車(chē)、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)標(biāo)本，還是玩具動(dòng) 物，從為新增添的收藏品尋找擺放位置到核對(duì)參考書(shū)中的事實(shí)，總歸有事可做。這種愛(ài)好不僅能使人從選擇的專(zhuān)題中受到教育，而且也能從與之有關(guān)的一般事物中獲 得長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。除此之外，還有其他的益處。收藏者要會(huì)見(jiàn)情趣相投的收藏者，以獲取教益，交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)、交換收藏品，炫耀自己的最新收藏。朋友的圈子就這樣不斷擴(kuò)大。 用不了多久，有這種愛(ài)好的人便開(kāi)始旅行，也許是去另一個(gè)城市參加會(huì)議，也可能是出國(guó)尋找一件珍品，因?yàn)槭詹丶沂遣环謬?guó)籍的。一人積了多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)成為自己這 種愛(ài)好的權(quán)威，很可能應(yīng)邀在小型集會(huì)上作非正式的講話(huà)。如果講得好，可能向更多人發(fā)表演說(shuō)。這樣，你自信心不斷增強(qiáng)，先是因?yàn)檎莆找婚T(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)，接下來(lái)是因?yàn)槟軌蚓痛税l(fā)表見(jiàn)解。收藏活動(dòng)通過(guò)富有建設(shè)性地利用業(yè)余時(shí)間使人感到心滿(mǎn)意足，不再有無(wú)聊之日。
New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
amass
v. 積聚
indiscriminate
adj. 不加選擇的
clutter
n. 一堆雜物
string
n. 細(xì)線(xiàn)
requisite
n. 必需品
mania
n. 癖好
sketch
n. 草圖，圖樣
remote
adj. （機(jī)會(huì)，可能性）少的，小的
strong-minded
adj. 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
relaxation
n. 休息，娛樂(lè)
verify
v. 查證，核實(shí)
bearing
n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系
like-minded
adj. 志趣相投的
specimen
n. 標(biāo)本
constructively
adv. 有益的，積極的
contented
adj. 心滿(mǎn)意足的
boredom
n. 煩惱，無(wú)聊
Notes on the text課文注釋
1、in the belief that，這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞leave的狀語(yǔ)。
2、those very things，就是那些東西，very在這里起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可譯作“正是那個(gè)(些)”，“正是所要的”
3、for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, ... and sentiment，在這個(gè)句子中，lack of...和sentiment是兩個(gè)并列的成分，作reasons的同位語(yǔ)，而both of which…是physical and mental energy的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
4、beyond their true worth,超過(guò)它們的實(shí)際價(jià)值。
5、to such an extent that，達(dá)到了這樣的程度，that后面的從句作extent的同位語(yǔ)。
6、as just looking at one's treasures is always a joy，因?yàn)樾蕾p自己收藏的珍品總會(huì)充滿(mǎn)了樂(lè)趣，as是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
7、have some bearing on it，與它有關(guān)。
Lesson 59 課后練習(xí)和答案Exercises and Answer
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