英語二輪復(fù)習專題情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

時間：2022-03-01 13:30:31 好文我要投稿

　　一、單句填空

英語二輪復(fù)習專題情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

　　1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.【答案】could 【解析】句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能長壽。所填詞表示能力，此處要表達我唯一“能”做的，而且根據(jù)wished判斷句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時，所以填could。

　　2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.【答案】should 【解析】句意：既然你準備得很充分，通過即將到來的工作面試應(yīng)該沒問題。根據(jù)since提供的原因“準備充分”可以判斷出，此處表示“按理說應(yīng)該發(fā)生”的，故本空填情態(tài)動詞should。

　　3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.【答案】shall

　　4． There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.【答案】daren't 【解析】句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天沒敢出去，即使是在晚上。根據(jù)even at night表示的遞進意義判斷，此處表示“不敢”意義，故填情態(tài)動詞daren't。

　　5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.【答案】can 【解析】句意：我有她的電話號碼，如果你不介意你可以給她打電話。所填詞表示允許，意為“你可以給她打電話”，故用can。

　　6．I think something ________ have happened to Jill.【答案】must 【解析】句意：我想在吉爾身上一定發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)I think...判斷，所填詞表示一種非常有把握的肯定推測，故用情態(tài)動詞must。

　　7．Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what they are interested in.【答案】can 【解析】句意：有些學(xué)生愿意首先考慮專業(yè)，以便能夠?qū)W到自己感興趣的知識。所填詞表示可能性，故填can。

　　8．His doctor told him not to smoke any more，but he ________ listen.【答案】wouldn't

　　9．Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.【答案】would 【解析】句意：如果你愿意的話，現(xiàn)在我想讓你看一些照片。I would like to do...是固定句式，意為“我想做……”。

　　10． Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”．【答案】can 【解析】句意：任何人都會有困難的時候，無論他是“白富美”還是“高富帥”。此處是情態(tài)動詞用于陳述句中，表示“一時的情況”，故用情態(tài)動詞can。

　　二、語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　My 14yearold son John and I noticed the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store.It 1. (stand)out among the old coats.The price was also unbelievable: $28(171 yuan)．Woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys，but they could cost several hundred dollars now.He put 2. on and the fit was perfect.

　　John wore the coat to school the next day and came home

　　3. a big smile.“Did 4. (kid)like your coat？” I asked.“They loved it，” he said.

　　Over the next few weeks，John changed.He was polite and overall much happier.“Good dinner，Mom.” he would say every evening.One day when I suggested that he should start on his homework before

　　dinner，John，5. always put things off，said，“You're right.I guess I will.” 6. I talked to one of his teachers about these differences，she joked that the coat 7. (change)him.

　　As is 8. (know)to John and me，clothes do not define a person，9. there is something to be 10. (value)for looking good.

　　1．解析：stood。考查動詞的'時態(tài)。整篇文章敘述過去的一件事情，故用一般過去時。

　　2．解析：it�？疾榇~。在這里it代指前面的coat。

　　3．解析：with。with短語作狀語。

　　4．解析：kids�？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。從后文中的They可判斷此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　5．解析：who�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為John，在從句中作主語；另外，此處是非限制性定語從句，故用who。

　　6．解析：When。考查連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

　　7．解析：must have changed�？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。此處是對過去的肯定推測，故用must have done。

　　8．解析：known�？疾榉侵^語動詞。as is known to sb.為固定句型，意為“據(jù)某人所知”。

　　9．解析：but�？疾檫B詞。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　10．解析：valuable�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。

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