畢業(yè)論文：遺世香墨紅櫻魂 碾斷浮生華年夢(mèng)—從李煜的生活看其詞的藝術(shù)特色 - 語(yǔ)言文學(xué)畢業(yè)論文

摘   要

南唐后主李煜素以詞才見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)。從南唐至今，其述說(shuō)著自己內(nèi)心世界的具有脫俗、真摯、素雅、直白、還鄉(xiāng)等特色的詞可謂是1直為人所青睞。生于金陵長(zhǎng)于金陵的李煜，是金陵文化的最佳接收者。他在這片地屬吳越文化的南方小國(guó)渡過(guò)了自己的大部分人生：出生、新婚、即位直至南唐亡國(guó)，無(wú)論歡喜或是憂愁他們都共同渡過(guò)。也因此，在困居汴梁的兩年時(shí)光里他也從未停止過(guò)對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。這正如海德格爾所說(shuō)“詩(shī)人的天職是還鄉(xiāng)，還鄉(xiāng)使故土成為親近本源之處�！盵1]所以，在其后期的詞作中無(wú)不體現(xiàn)這種對(duì)本源的尋求。本文試從李煜的生活看其詞的藝術(shù)特色，我將其歸為4點(diǎn)：(1)李煜的人生歷程與其詞抒情藝術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)變。(2)永遠(yuǎn)的經(jīng)典——李煜后期詞中對(duì)“人生”與“命運(yùn)”的尋根問(wèn)底。(3)融情于景、清麗雋永的白描藝術(shù)手法。(4)彼岸花——夢(mèng)與現(xiàn)實(shí)之2元生命體驗(yàn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：李煜；生活；藝術(shù)特色

ABSTRACT

The Southern Tang Dynasty host Li Yu is famous by the word. From the Southern Tang Dynasty until now, the word recounting own innermost feelings with pureness ,affection, free from vulgarity. Straightness and something about hometown. Li Yu who was born in Jinling has benefited from hometown. He spent parts of time to stay in the south small country with the Wu and Yue kingdoms culture: the birth、newly marriage、to take a crown until Southern Tang  pynasty perishes, whatever the condition is good or bad. Therefore, he also never stop thinking of his hometown in the two years when Li Yu lived in BianLiang. This just like Heidegger said: “The inherent responsibility for a poet is returning home, which cause the nativeland to become intimate with the source. ”so, during the later period his word manifests seeking the source. This article tries to know the artistic feature from the Li Yu’s life, I classified it into four points: (1)The changes of Li Yu’s life experience and the lyrical art style of the word.(2)Eternal classics-The inner question for “l(fā)ife” and “destiny” in the word Li Yu’s old days.(3) Simple outline drawing art by pouring emotion into the plot. (4) Other shore flower - dream and reality dual life experience.

Key words: Li Yu; Life; Artistic feature