不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例(1)

不定式短語 　　動(dòng)詞不定式是學(xué)習(xí)英語的難點(diǎn)之一，也是構(gòu)成長(zhǎng)句的一個(gè)重要因素。不定式有自己的賓語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語，組成不定式短語。在分析句子時(shí)要把不定式短語看作一個(gè)整體。不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。 　　不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例 75.You will remember that the materials which combine to make a mixture do not completely lose their individual qualities．They do not do so because their molecules are not broken up and built into new molecules with new qualities． 　　你們要記住，組成混合物的各種物質(zhì)完全沒有失去它們各自的性質(zhì)。它們之所以這樣，是因?yàn)樗鼈兊姆肿硬�沒有分解，沒有形成具有新性質(zhì)的新分子。(不定式短語to make a mixture是謂語combine的結(jié)果狀語。) 　 76．The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at the point closest to the　moon and also at a point farthest from themoon，on the oppositeside of the earth． 　　月球的引力會(huì)引起近月點(diǎn)處和地球另一端的遠(yuǎn)月點(diǎn)處海洋的海水略深一些。(cause sth．To do sb，“引起……作……”。to be alittle deeper．．．作water賓語補(bǔ)足語。) 　 77．　It is also a familiar fact that a force is required to slow down or stop a body which is already in motion，and that a sidewise force must be exerted on a moving body to deviate it from a straight line． 　　要使一個(gè)已經(jīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體慢下來或使其停止運(yùn)動(dòng)就需要作用力；要使該物體偏離直線運(yùn)動(dòng)，就需要橫向作用力，這也是大家所熟悉的事實(shí)。(it是形式主語，代替that引出的兩個(gè)主語從句。不定式短語to deviate．．．1ine是目的狀語，其中it代替the moving body。) 　 78．Though only l07 elements have been discovered，they combine in enough different ways to make the millions and millions of different things in the world． 　　雖然只發(fā)現(xiàn)了107種元素，但是這些元素以不同的方式化合在一起就會(huì)形成世界上無數(shù)的千差萬別的東西。(不定式短語to make．．．作結(jié)果狀語，說明enough。) 　　 79．Since we have already associated flow of charge or current

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