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不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例(1)

時(shí)間:2023-04-30 11:58:52 英語論文 我要投稿
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不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例(1)

不定式短語   動(dòng)詞不定式是學(xué)習(xí)英語的難點(diǎn)之一,也是構(gòu)成長(zhǎng)句的一個(gè)重要因素。不定式有自己的賓語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語,組成不定式短語。在分析句子時(shí)要把不定式短語看作一個(gè)整體。不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。   不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例 75.You will remember that the materials which combine to make a mixture do not completely lose their individual qualities.They do not do so because their molecules are not broken up and built into new molecules with new qualities.   你們要記住,組成混合物的各種物質(zhì)完全沒有失去它們各自的性質(zhì)。它們之所以這樣,是因?yàn)樗鼈兊姆肿硬]有分解,沒有形成具有新性質(zhì)的新分子。(不定式短語to make a mixture是謂語combine的結(jié)果狀語。)   76.The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at the point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from themoon,on the oppositeside of the earth.   月球的引力會(huì)引起近月點(diǎn)處和地球另一端的遠(yuǎn)月點(diǎn)處海洋的海水略深一些。(cause sth.To do sb,“引起……作……”。to be alittle deeper...作water賓語補(bǔ)足語。)   77. It is also a familiar fact that a force is required to slow down or stop a body which is already in motion,and that a sidewise force must be exerted on a moving body to deviate it from a straight line.   要使一個(gè)已經(jīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體慢下來或使其停止運(yùn)動(dòng)就需要作用力;要使該物體偏離直線運(yùn)動(dòng),就需要橫向作用力,這也是大家所熟悉的事實(shí)。(it是形式主語,代替that引出的兩個(gè)主語從句。不定式短語to deviate...1ine是目的狀語,其中it代替the moving body。)   78.Though only l07 elements have been discovered,they combine in enough different ways to make the millions and millions of different things in the world.   雖然只發(fā)現(xiàn)了107種元素,但是這些元素以不同的方式化合在一起就會(huì)形成世界上無數(shù)的千差萬別的東西。(不定式短語to make...作結(jié)果狀語,說明enough。)    79.Since we have already associated flow of charge or current

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不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例(1)

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