2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生人學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（一）

National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates

?

(2002)

考生注意事項(xiàng)?

1．考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場(chǎng)規(guī)則，得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。?

2．答題前，考生應(yīng)將答題卡上的“考生姓名”、“報(bào)考單位”、“考試語(yǔ)種”、“考生編號(hào)”等信息填寫清楚，并與準(zhǔn)考證上的一致。?

3．全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)分為試題（一）、試題（二）。?

4．本試題為試題（一），共4頁(yè)（1～4頁(yè)）�？忌�必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)作答。?

5．試題（一）為聽力部分。該部分共有A、B、C三節(jié)，所有答案都應(yīng)填寫或填涂在答題卡1上。A、B兩節(jié)必須用藍(lán)（黑）圓珠筆答題，注意字跡清楚。C節(jié)必須用2B鉛筆按照答題卡上的要求填涂，如要改動(dòng)，必須用橡皮擦干凈。?

6．聽力考試進(jìn)行時(shí)，考生應(yīng)先將答案寫或標(biāo)記在試題上，然后在聽力部分結(jié)束前專門留出的5分鐘內(nèi)，將答案整潔地謄寫或轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡1上。僅寫或標(biāo)記在試題上不給分。?

Section I Listening Comprehension?

Directions:

This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accoMPAny them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.?

Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.

Now look at Part A in your test booklet.?

Part A?

Directions:

For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welc

h. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you`ve heard. Some

of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or numb

er in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seco

nds to read the table below. (5 points)?

Welch`s Personal Information

Place of Birth

Philadelphia

Year of Birth

1901

Transfer to Barnard University (Year)

1920

Major at University

1

Final Degree

PhD

Year of Marriage

1928

Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year)

2

Field Study in the South Pacific (Age)

3

Main Interest

4

Professorship at Columbia Started (Year)

5

Death (Age)77

Part B

Directions:

For questions 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While

you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3

words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 second

s to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)?

?

Besides reporters, who else were camped out for days outside the speaker`s home?

6

One reporter got to the speaker`s apartment pretending to pay

7

The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking

8

Where is a correction to a false story usually placed?9

According to the speaker, the press will lost readers unless the editors and the

news directors10?

Part C

Directions:

You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, y

ou will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer e

ach question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to ch

eck your answers. You will hear each piece once only. (10 points)??

Questions 11 - 13 are based on a report about children`s healthy development. Yo

u now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 - 13.??

11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next t

ime?? ［A］ How much exercise they get every day.?

［B］ What they are most worried about.?

［C］ How long their parents accoMPAny them daily.?

［D］ What entertainment they are interested in.??

12. The academy suggests that children under age two .?

［A］ get enough entertainment.?

［B］ have more activities.?

［C］ receive early education.?

［D］ have regular checkups.??

13. According to the report, children`s bedrooms should .?

［A］ be no place for play.?

［B］ be near a common area.?

［C］ have no TV sets.?

［D］ have a computer for study.??

Questions 14 - 16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You n

ow have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 - 16.??

14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if h

e wants to save up??

［A］ Family debts. ? ［B］ Bank savings.?

［C］ Monthly bills. ? ［D］ Spending habits.

??

15. How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-da

y habit??

［A］ $190,000.? ［B］ $330,000.? ［C］ $500,000.

? ［D］ $1,000,000.??

16. What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumu

late wealth??

［A］ Invest into a mutual fund.?

［B］ Use the discount tickets.?

［C］ Quit his eating-out habit.?

［D］ Use only paper bills and save coins.??

Questions 17-20 are based on an interview with Herbert A. Glieberman, a domestic

-relations lawyer. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 - 20.??

17. Which word best describes the lawyer`s prediction of the change in di

vorce rate??

［A］ Fall.? ［B］ Rise. ? ［C］ V-shape.

??

18. What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage??

［A］ To embrace changes of thought.?

［B］ To adapt to the disintegrated family life.?

［C］ To return to the practice in the `60s and `70s.?

［D］ To create stability in their lives.??

19. Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago??

［A］ They feared the complicated procedures.?

［B］ They wanted to go against the trend.?

［C］ They were afraid of losing face.?

［D］ they were willing to stay together.??

20. Years ago a divorced man in a coMPAny would have .?

［A］ been shifted around the country.?

［B］ had difficulty being promoted.?

［C］ enjoyed a happier life.?

［D］ tasted little bitterness of disgrace.??

You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to AN

SWER SHEET 1.?????

THIS IS THE END OF SECTION I?

DO NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTION?

UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO CONTINUE

絕密★啟用前?

全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（二）

?

National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates

?

(2002)

考生注意事項(xiàng)?

1．考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場(chǎng)規(guī)則，得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。?

2. 全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)分為試題（一）、試題（二）。?

3．本試題為試題（二），共11頁(yè)（5～15頁(yè)），含有英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀理解、寫作三個(gè)部分。英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀理解A節(jié)的答案必須用2B鉛筆按要求直接填涂在答題卡1上，如要改動(dòng)，必須用橡皮擦干凈。閱讀理解B節(jié)和寫作部分必須用藍(lán)（黑）圓珠筆在答題卡2上答題，注意字跡清楚。?

4．考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將答題卡1、答題卡2一并裝入原試卷袋中，將試題（一）、試題（二）交給監(jiān)考人員。?

Section II Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mar

k A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)??

CoMPArisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th c

entury and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much ha

d happened ( 21 ) . As was discussed before, it was not ( 22 ) the 19th century that

the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic ( 23 ) , following

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