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英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)英語模擬試題
在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最熟悉的就是試題了，借助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識(shí)或技能的掌握程度。什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編為大家整理的英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)英語模擬試題，希望對大家有所幫助。
環(huán)球時(shí)代：2012考研基礎(chǔ)英語模擬試題
Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40)
Part 1
Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter.
1. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the house.
A. landing place B. prohibition C. violation D. permission
2. George Ball came down with malaria when he was touring Mexico.
A. confided B. contracted C. recited D. flattered
3. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor’s assurance too glib.
A. sarcastic B. flashy C. malicious D. readily fluent
4. He’s going to apportion this chore to her.
A. consort B. crave C. incur D. allocate
5. It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for a novice, but it can be done.
A. affluent B. confirmed C. disciplined D. indecisive
6. The senators came to a deadlock in their attempt to find a solution.
A. an impasse B. a raid C. a hamlet D. a breakthrough
7. She bristled at the suggestion that she had been dishonest.
A. bridled B. bridged C. breathed D. boasted
8. The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.
A. exhibition B. excursion C. concert D. contest
9. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a provisional license.
A. providential B. temporary C. provincial D. improvised
10. The idea of time is incorporated in all languages of the world
A. assigned B. indicated C. contained D. evidenced
11.. In these economically difficult days businesses must practice frugality or risk bankruptcy.
A. extremity B. discount
C. enthusiasm D. economy
12. You need an excursion to break the monotony.
A. gaunt B. jaunt C. vaunt D. taunt
13. Cactus plants have spines that prevent animals from nibbling them.
A. ruining B. reaching C. climbing D. gnawing
14. Times of economic hardship inevitably encourage countless get-rich schemes to proliferate.
A. multiply B. amplify
C. diversify D. simplify
15. The governor was usually circumspect when dealing with the media.
A. skilled B. cautious C. impatient D. obedient
16. He thinks that poverty is a punishment of idleness and indolence.
A. ignorance B. hesitance
C. laziness D. stubbornness
17. The girl announced in a defiant tone that she intended to wait until her father returned.
A. rebellious B
. obedient
C. offensive D. hostile
18. Unfortunately, I’ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores.
A .dull B. practical C. trivial D. rhyming
19. Most rulers have a sense of majesty.
A. responsibility B. freedom C. devotion D. nobility
20 .The real hero is never ostentatious.
A. frivolous B. pretentious C. presumptuous D. ponderous
Part 2
Directions: Choose one from the four alternatives that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter.
21. The children were having a wonderful time _____ on the frozen lake.
A. slipping B. slithering C. skidding D. sliding
22. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning. Whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ____.
A. response B. impulse C. instinct D. consciousness
23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A. actual B. real C. original D. genuine
24. He came to inspect the house ___ buying it.
A. in the event of B. with a view to C. in case of D. with regard to
25. He is a clever mimic who can take ____ most of the lectures in this college.
A. over B. down C. off D. for
26. You promised you would do it. Why did you go ____ on your word?
A. back B. away C. over D. by
27. Jennifer took this opportunity to repay her friends for their kindness ____, she would have had to entertain them in her small apartment in Charlotte town.
A. Otherwise B. However C. But D. Nevertheless
28. City planners must never forget that public acceptance of their ideas requires time.
So when their ideas are ，they must continue to work.
A. refused B. rejected C. denied D. objected
29. The difference in Chinese dialect has been a continuing problem ever since China became an empire in 221 B.C，and it is one big reason why the country has remained impoverished.
A. enormous B. immense C. imminent D. eminent
30.The police carried out an investigation，but the missing woman was not yet found.
.A. exhausting B. exhaustible C. exhaustive D. exhausted
31. It is illegal to use this equipment for firefighting purposes. Unauthorized use is
malicious destruction of property and is punished by a $50，000 fine.
A. other than B. none but C. otherwise D. rather than
32. The father can’t even discipline himself， setting a good example to his children.
A. let alone B. much less C. still less D. not to mention
33. Your remarks were rather ________ .
A out of place B out of occasion C out of situation D out of condition
34.We had set out in bright sunshine and thought the weather was set fair，but not for long, the sky began to cloud and by the time we arrived it was a leaden grey.
A. above B. across C. over D. throughout
35.The Olympic Games，which used to have strong religious associations, nowadays are held every four years in different co
【擴(kuò)展】
Salmon
Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.
Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
In sections A, B and C, you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.
SECTION A STATEMENT
In this section, you will hear seven statements. At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.
1. You must relax. Dont work too hard. And do watch your drinking and smoking.
2.We hadnt quite expected the committee to agree to rebuild the hospital, so we were taken aback when we got to know that it had finally agreed.
3.The coach leaves the station every 20 minutes. Its 9:15 now, and you have to wait for five minutes for the next one.
4.Perhaps Jane shouldnt have got married in the first place. No one knows what she might have been doing now, but not washing up. Thats for sure!
5.I happen to be working on a similar project at the moment. I am only too pleased to help you.
6.The man arrived for the ceremony with patched jackets and faded jeans that the average person would save for mowing the lawn in his garden at the weekend.
7.Mark! Here you are! This is the last place in the world I would have expected to find you.
SECTION B CONVERSATION
In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.
8. W: I couldnt stand this morning. My right leg went stiff.
M: Im afraid its probably a side-effect from the drugs I put you on.
9. W: How did your writing go this morning? Is the book coming along alright?
M: Im not sure. I think the rest of it will be difficult to write.
10. W: Is there anything you can do to make the cold go away more quickly?
M: No, there isnt. And a cold isnt really serious enough for a visit to a doctor.
11. W: Look! What have I got here!
M: Oh. So you did go to that bookstore!
12. M: Excuse me. Has there been an emergency?
W: Oh, no sir. Theres just a storm, so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon.
13. W: I wish I hadnt hurt Lindas feeling like that yesterday. You know I never meant to.
M: The great thing about Linda is that she doesnt hold any grudges. By tomorrow shell have forgotten all about it.
14. M: My grades are not bad, but not good enough. I know I didnt study at all this semester. Now I have to work very hard next semester to keep my scholarship.
W: Ill see you in the library, then.
15. W: Ill wear this blue jacket for the evening. I like the color on me, dont you think?
M:I think it looks terrific on you-really!
16. W: Do you know that Sam turned down that job offer by a travel agency?
M: Yeah. The hours were convenient, but had he accepted it, he wouldnt have been able to make ends meet.
17. W: At the rate it is being used, the printer is not going to make it through the rest of the year.
M: The year? It is supposed to be good for four!
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.
The U.N resolution calls for greater international intelligence and law enforcement cooperation. And it requires states to change their banking laws in order to police the global network of terrorisms financiers. It makes providing funds for terror activities a criminal offence and would freeze bank accounts of those who sponsor terrorism.
Questions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.
A police spokesman said the devices were made safe by explosive experts in the Ardorn district, where a woman was shot in the leg and 13 police officers were injured during a second successive night of violence. Northern Irelands police chief had earlier called on community leaders to work together to end the violence. The violence has erupted sporadically throughout a summer of Sectarian tension in northern Belfast.
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