2015考研英語長難句基礎(chǔ)翻譯練習(xí)(六十)
閱讀是考研英語中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解,也是學(xué)習(xí)語法,積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而考研英語真題閱讀部分均選自Economists、New Yorker等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志,其行文和詞匯原汁原味,值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。為了幫助大家更好的掌握考研英語翻譯技巧,考研教育網(wǎng)編輯團(tuán)隊(duì)做如下總結(jié),希望對大家有所幫助!
1.Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student‘s academic grade. (2012. 閱讀。 Text 1)
【譯文】不幸的是,洛杉磯學(xué)區(qū)通過了一項(xiàng)不可變更的政策:除了高等課程,家庭作業(yè)在學(xué)分中所占比例不可以超過10%.
【析句】多重復(fù)合句,主句為L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy,which mandates作policy的定語從句,mandates后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句中主句為homework may no longer count for……,with the exception of ……是介詞短語作伴隨。
2.But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children. (2012. 閱讀。 Text 1)
【譯文】但如果該學(xué)區(qū)因?yàn)閷W(xué)生家庭復(fù)雜而不做家庭作業(yè)就給他通過的話,那么這就意味著對于貧窮孩子,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要降低。
【析句】多重復(fù)合句,主干包括主句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為it is going riskily close to the implication,that standard need to be lowered……是implication的同位語從句;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句中,又包括who do not do their homework作students的定語從句。
3.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. (2012. 閱讀。 Text 1)
【譯文】學(xué)校董事會(huì)是教育政策的制定者,在它調(diào)查此事并進(jìn)行公眾意見聽證會(huì)的時(shí)候,家庭作業(yè)的規(guī)則應(yīng)該暫停實(shí)施。
【析句】The homework rules should be put on hold是主句,while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,逗號后,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾逗號前的整句話,定語從句中有三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞,is responsible,looks into……和conducts.
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