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2014考研英語(yǔ)掌握連接詞 理清句子
連接詞的作用不容忽視,詞雖簡(jiǎn)單常見,但是卻串聯(lián)起了一個(gè)個(gè)句子,讓句與句之間的關(guān)系不同,或因果相連,或意思更進(jìn)一步。
下面我們從從句的角度了解下連接詞:
1.名詞性從句
關(guān)系代詞:what,who,whom,which
關(guān)系連詞:that,when,where,how
2.形容性從句
關(guān)系代詞:that,who,whom,whose, which,as
關(guān)系連詞:where,when,why,how
3.副詞性從句
狀語(yǔ)從句類型 常用連接詞 特殊連接詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
when,while,as,before,
since,till, until,assoonas
、僖恍⿻r(shí)間名詞:themoment,theinstant,theminute,
theday,nexttime,everytime
、谝恍└痹~:instantly,
immediately,directly
③固定搭配的連詞:nosooner...than,
hardly...when,scarcely...when
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 when wherever,anywhere,everywhere 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because,as,for,sinceseeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat,
giventhat,inthat,inasmuchas,
insomuchas
目的狀語(yǔ)從句 sothat,inorderthat,thatlest,forfearthat,incase,
inthehopethat,onpurposethat,
forthepurposethat,totheendthat
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so...that,sothat,such...thatsuchthat,tothedegreethat,
totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,
tosuchanextentthat
條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if,unlesssuppose,supposing,providing,provided
(特別關(guān)注:supposed,
provide不用作條件從句的連詞),
onconditionthat,solongas,aslongas
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though,
eventhough,evenif
while(一般用在句首),as(用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)),whatever,whoever,
whichever,however,whenever,
wherever,whether...or...,
as+adj.+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(句首)
比較狀語(yǔ)從句 as,thanthemore...,themore...just as...,
so...AistoBwhat/
asCistoDnomore...thannotAsomuchasB/
notsomuchAasB
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