- 相關推薦
考研英語閱讀技巧之小心題設陷阱
參加考研的考生大多參加過四、六級考試,很多還取得了不錯的成績。需要注意的是,四、六級考試的經驗雖然給考研打下了堅實的語法和詞匯的基礎,但是對于閱讀部分而言卻有一個重要的思路需要轉變。傳統(tǒng)四六級考試一篇300字的文章大約需要8-9分鐘讀完?佳锌荚,一篇400字文章大約可以在18-20分鐘內容讀完。作為更高級一點的考試,考研在文章字數增加不多的情況下,時間卻增加了100%,為什么?是為了降低難度嗎?肯定不是,四、六級考試是水平性考試,考研是選拔性考試,隨著考研人數的增加,考研的難度只有可能增加,不可能降低。實際上,這增加的差不多10分鐘時間是給考生用于思考的?佳锌荚嚨囊粋最大特征就是題目設計精密,干擾項設計具有很強的迷惑性。考研考試中文章之外干擾考生選擇正確選項的方式很多,筆者將題干中的干擾設置方式進行詳盡的分析,并且總結出一些規(guī)律。希望能在最后沖刺階段幫助廣大考生再度提高分數。
隨著廣大學子對于考研重要性的認識越來越深刻,準備考研的時間越來越長,考研中已經很少出現那些“裸考”的考生。大部分考生在準備考研的過程中,都能夠做到掃清詞匯和語法障礙。但是在掃清了詞匯和語法障礙之后,廣大考生很快就會發(fā)現在閱讀部分出現一個瓶頸,基本上都是5對2,或者5對3,很難繼續(xù)進步。而且很多文章都是讀懂了,但是題目還是做錯了,看了答案也還不知道為什么做錯的。這就是我們常說的,“死不瞑目”。
就如上文所分析的,參加過四、六級考試的考生過來準備考研需要有一個轉變。那就是從快速答題,到低速謹慎答題的一個轉變。參加過四、六級考試的考生在參加考研的時候普遍有一個習慣就是快速讀過考題的題干,甚至是不讀題干;蛘甙凑兆约侯^腦中對于題目的印象來答題或者根據對于文章的判斷來答題。這在考研中是致命的,這樣說基于兩個原因。
1、考研考試中干擾設置不是憑空出現,或多或少在文章中都會提到,如果僅以在文章是否提到來判斷的話,一定會出現錯。
2、考研考試一種命題模式是題干中限定答案的范圍。如果忽略這種范圍,解題必錯。
下面就幾道考研真題來具體說明題干中需要注意的信息
What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America -- breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine?
Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (1996)
1.According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________. [A] elementary schools [B] enthusiastic workers
[C] the attractive premium system [D] a special way of thinking
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. (2005)
2.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________.
。跘] more inclined to weigh what they get
[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions
。跜] nice in both appearance and temperament
[D] more generous than their male companions
這兩道題共同的特點就是題干中都有一個表示程度的限定詞,第一道題中的限定詞是in large part,第二道題中的限定詞是most。這兩個詞語的出現本身就有一重暗示,選項中應該有不止一個原因,但是這道題目要求回答出其中最重要的。第一道題會原文定位可以發(fā)現定位句“I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.”中含有四個并列成分1 excellent elementary schools;2a labor force;3the practice of giving premiums to inventors;4 the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.
這四個內容在選項中都有出現。很多同學會因為先入為主的思維習慣選擇A。但是注意到了題干中的限定信息,要求找其中影響最大的。我們就要比照四個因素哪個影響最大。原文中的第四點前出現了above all,這個短語表示最重要的是。所以此題應該選擇D.
類似的2005年的考題中也出現了同樣的情況,題干中出現most.選項中出現了列舉。They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. 這些列舉也分別被設計成了干擾項。但是其中受到強調的是above all 后面的這個因素。like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. 所以此題答案為D
從上面的分析可以看出,閱讀理解并不是簡單的讀懂文章就可以把題作對。還要能夠審清題目,理解題目要求。一般來講,題干中出現,表示時間,范圍,程度,先后次序的詞語需要考生謹慎對待。很有可能成為命題人精心設計的陷阱。
下面幾個題干供廣大考生回去練習。
請仔細觀察題干,標示出其中限定性的詞語。
1、According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ___
2、The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than ________.
3、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ________.
4、The passage shows that the author is ________ the present situation.
5、The census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that ________.
http://www.lotusphilosophies.com/kaoyan/Index.html ◆【考研英語閱讀技巧之小心題設陷阱】相關文章:
考研英語閱讀分析之小心題設陷阱05-07
考研英語閱讀點撥 小心題設陷阱05-06
2014考研英語 閱讀之“中國式陷阱”05-06
2015考研英語 閱讀理解中的題設陷阱04-30
考研英語:從真題看考研英語閱讀答題技巧05-02
考研英語經驗技巧分享之閱讀篇05-07
2015考研英語之深度分析閱讀題04-28
考研政治命題之借助經典寓言故事設題04-28
考研英語閱讀A篇的技巧05-05
考研英語閱讀復習技巧05-04