四級聽力作答技巧

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四級聽力作答技巧

　　離2016年的四級考試不到四天了，你復(fù)習(xí)好了嗎?今年的聽力試題有了調(diào)整，短對話取消，短文聽寫也取消了取而代之的是短篇新聞，下面是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生小編為大家收集的關(guān)于四級聽力的作答技巧，希望能夠幫到大家!

　　1、四級聽力改革

　　四級聽力試題的調(diào)整

　　1. 取消短對話

　　2. 取消短文聽寫

　　3. 新增短篇新聞(3段)

　　其余測試內(nèi)容不變，

四級聽力作答技巧

。

　　調(diào)整后四級聽力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：

　　改革之處：

　　短篇新聞，原是英語專業(yè)四級與八級的題型，在改革去除之后，跑到了四級當中。

　　此次，四級中，會有3段新聞，7道選擇題。

　　兩篇較短的新聞，字數(shù)在130-140詞左右;較長的一篇，字數(shù)在200詞左右。

　　在四六級考試委員會此次所給出的樣題中，三段新聞皆出自于BBC News。

　　難點所在：

　　新聞聽力中，會出現(xiàn)大量的專有名詞與正式用語。同時，話題也將不再是大家熟悉的校園，生活類，而將轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闀r事政治與社會熱點。這對于原本聽力基礎(chǔ)就較為薄弱的同學(xué)而言，就更是雪上加霜。

　　2、聽力答案鐘愛的藏身處

　　1. 首尾處

　　開頭處：往往開門見山，直接切入話題。

　　結(jié)尾處：常歸納或重申作者的觀點。

　　2. 對比、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步處

　　對比、比較：as... as..., the most...

　　明顯轉(zhuǎn)折：although, though, even though, in spite of, despite, however, but, yet, while, whatever

　　隱含轉(zhuǎn)折：not... but..., instead, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, far from..., otherwise, unlike, on the other hand, more... than..., not so much... as...

　　特殊含義詞轉(zhuǎn)折：unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately

　　3. 因果關(guān)系處

　　明顯因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so... that..., so... as to..., then, ...

　　隱含因果：lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that..., rely on, spring from, make, underlying, ...

　　4. 舉例及并列列舉處

　　for example; for instance; such as; take...for example; firstly, ... secondly, ... thirdly, ...; the first, ... the second, ...; first, ... next, ...; ...

　　5. 強調(diào)處

　　especially, the only, most importantly, certainly, and again, indeed, just remember, ...

　　6. 特殊疑問句、反問句或其他強調(diào)句式處

　　特殊疑問句(What...? Why...? Where... Who...? Which...? ...)

　　反問句

　　強調(diào)句式(如：it is... that...)

　　7. 總結(jié)、重復(fù)、解釋及定義處

　　總結(jié)性信息：to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short, all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see, in fact, we can say, anyway, in the end

　　重復(fù)性信息：實詞重復(fù)

　　解釋處：which means..., that is to say..., meant that, known as, for short

　　定義處：we call it..., so called..., term, be defined, that is...

　　8. 建議意見處

　　How about...? What about...? Why not...? Why don't you...? How does... sound?

　　you should..., had better do, suggest, recommend, advice, if I were you, tips

　　9. 數(shù)字信息處

　　聽音時要注意記錄數(shù)字，聽清單位，比較關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵，