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談小學(xué)英語教師評(píng)語
談小學(xué)英語教師評(píng)語
現(xiàn)在,在英語課堂上用英語教英語已成為共識(shí)。但在與學(xué)生通過書面表達(dá)方式進(jìn)行交流時(shí),多數(shù)往往 只看到的評(píng)價(jià)功能,卻忽略的語言示范功能與交際功能。例如,很多英語在批改作業(yè)時(shí),除了打上一些“錯(cuò)”或“對(duì)”的符號(hào)外,鮮有能像中文那樣,在學(xué)生的作業(yè)本子上寫上自己對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)比較具體和明確的看法或意見的。其實(shí),的,是對(duì)學(xué)生英語書面表達(dá)能力和自主學(xué)習(xí)情況的評(píng)價(jià)和指導(dǎo)。我們用英語授課,在培訓(xùn)學(xué)生的口語方面已“身先士卒”,做出了表率,讓學(xué)生在英語交際的海洋里學(xué)習(xí)游泳。現(xiàn)在,若我們用英語寫,就可以使學(xué)生在書面語的培訓(xùn)方面也同樣“下水”了,讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的英語交際環(huán)境中,書面語能力也得到提高。實(shí)際上,為學(xué)生的英語作業(yè)寫,不僅有利于提高學(xué)生的英語書面交際能力,而且有利于促進(jìn)師生的知識(shí)、思想和情感的交流,還有利于提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。下面筆者就如何寫英語的問題,談一點(diǎn)看法和體會(huì)。
1.適應(yīng)性
首先,給學(xué)生寫作業(yè)必須具有適應(yīng)性:寫的是給學(xué)生看的,所以必須使用學(xué)生能看得懂的英語來寫,要切合學(xué)生的實(shí)際,符合學(xué)生的個(gè)性心理發(fā)展。也就是說在學(xué)生作業(yè)上的所使用的詞匯和語法知識(shí)不能過高或過低于學(xué)生的現(xiàn)有水平。其次,應(yīng)做到循序漸進(jìn):由簡(jiǎn)到繁、由易到難、由一般化到個(gè)性化。這兩條是寫好英語作業(yè)的前提。當(dāng)然中偶爾可以有幾個(gè)生詞。
有時(shí)候?qū)W生通過上下文的猜測(cè)就能理解,或者通過查閱字典來解決也能對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。這樣做,有時(shí)甚至還能起到“努力一跳,搞到桃子”的促進(jìn)作用。例如:
·will you please do you work better next time?
·well, your handwriting is very good.
·wonderful, your english is very good and your written
answerareclearthroughout.
· that’ sgreat! please keepupthework.success comes
byhardworkandconstant efforts.
·you are an excellent student who has a natural gift for
language.
·l’dlike to see your development of your writtenand
oralskills inenglish. 2.及時(shí)性
這里說的及時(shí)應(yīng)有兩個(gè)意義:(l)對(duì)學(xué)生的作業(yè)及時(shí)反饋。首先,學(xué)生在家里獨(dú)立做作業(yè),他們的學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)奏、學(xué)習(xí)方式也許各不相同,這樣,的及時(shí)反饋就顯得很重要。也就是說如盡早地批改學(xué)生的作業(yè),就能及時(shí)了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步狀況及學(xué)習(xí)效果,以便掌握情況進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。其次,學(xué)生在做作業(yè)時(shí),會(huì)遇到這樣那樣一些特殊的問題和想法,他們?cè)诩鼻械嘏瓮蠋煹脑u(píng)價(jià)和指導(dǎo),所以,應(yīng)急學(xué)生之所急,及時(shí)地給予恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)。(2)及時(shí)地應(yīng)用學(xué)生新近學(xué)到的一些語法知識(shí)和詞匯來寫。這樣做有助于學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)加深理解和強(qiáng)化記憶,最起碼也可以讓學(xué)生看到一次知識(shí)運(yùn)用的實(shí)例。例如:
·you are great .i’mproud of you.
·you’ve made fabulous progress and i do not doubt that
you’ll succeed.
·wonderful! i appreciate what you have done in your
exercise-book and believe you’ll be successful in your
english study.
· i’ll be glad to see that you will do your homework better
next time.
·this is the best i’ve seen today.
· the harder you work, the sooner you’ll improve.
有下劃線的是形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,假如學(xué)生們剛學(xué)過這類知識(shí),及時(shí)地給他們寫這類批語就能取得很好的效果。
3.鼓勵(lì)嘗試,努力讓每一位學(xué)生都走向成功
現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)認(rèn)為:成就動(dòng)機(jī)能夠很好地激發(fā)人的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。學(xué)生們都是渴望成功的,成功的動(dòng)機(jī)是一種巨大的情緒力量,它能使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)求知的心理沖動(dòng),這在做作業(yè)中也會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來。因此,在給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)注意盡量少一些千遍一律的抄寫題,多一些可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮的題目或問題,讓不同程度和有不同愛好的學(xué)生都有自己發(fā)揮想象的空間和提出不同觀點(diǎn)的機(jī)會(huì),然后不失時(shí)機(jī)地給予表揚(yáng)或鼓勵(lì)的。這樣,可以使每個(gè)學(xué)生都有成功的機(jī)會(huì)。例如,在英語有關(guān)食品方面的內(nèi)容時(shí),我們布置的作業(yè)大可不必讓學(xué)生抄寫vegetable,
beef,rice, tomato, bean等等英語單詞,可以提出一些實(shí)際問題讓他們?nèi)ソ鉀Q、去回答:
· what’s yourfavouritefood? what chinese diet do you
like? what western diet do you like? what do you like for
lunch? what kinds of food do you usually have
everyday?…然后再根據(jù)學(xué)生的口答情況,給予不同的表揚(yáng)或鼓勵(lì):
·i agree with you that we should eat healthy food and the
chinese food isthe healthiest in the world. i marvel at
the maturity of such a young child as you.
4.真情感動(dòng)學(xué)生
作業(yè)不僅僅是師生間信息的互相反饋,而且是聯(lián)系和溝通師生感情的橋梁。在作業(yè)中,學(xué)生的思想和自主學(xué)習(xí)情況,細(xì)心的都能覺察到。同樣,從的中學(xué)生也能領(lǐng)悟出對(duì)他是否真誠(chéng)、有信心和有責(zé)任心。對(duì)學(xué)生的努力一定要有切合實(shí)際的鼓勵(lì);對(duì)他們?nèi)〉玫某煽?jī)、進(jìn)步,要在中表
現(xiàn)出發(fā)自內(nèi)心的贊賞和喜悅;對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)中的過錯(cuò)和疏忽一定要誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞街赋;?duì)于一些成績(jī)落后的學(xué)生要有同情心和責(zé)任心。贊揚(yáng)要恰如其分,批評(píng)要適當(dāng)委婉,重在鼓勵(lì)。例如:although you werelate in achieving, you have caught up
well with your studies. i would like to see you getting fast
development of your written and oral skills in english.
· you have don your work better this time.i believe that
nothing is impossible as long as you work hard .
· practicemakes perfect.i’d like to see you participating
more in class activities.
·it is the same in studying as in eating, he who doesit
isnothewhoseesitdone.
·as fire tries gold, so does adversity try courage. nobody
knows what he can do till he has tried. you have made a good
start.not only energy,but also persistence is necessary to
success.
有道是“精誠(chéng)所至,金石為開”,的熱情和真誠(chéng)必然會(huì)在一定程度上引起學(xué)生的思想轉(zhuǎn)折和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的飛躍。
5.平等地與學(xué)生開展評(píng)論性的討論
我們應(yīng)尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)性、人格和創(chuàng)新精神。應(yīng)以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴、益友的身份介入學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)中,而不要總以“長(zhǎng)者”的姿態(tài)居高臨下地指手劃腳,總以教訓(xùn)的語氣評(píng)頭論足;應(yīng)以平等的態(tài)度與學(xué)生開展評(píng)論性的討論,營(yíng)造一種平等、自由的學(xué)術(shù)氣氛,讓學(xué)生與能在作業(yè)和中自由地交流思想,
讓學(xué)生擁有創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)和自由。例如:
·nothing is more precious than time. do you agree with me?
would you like to tell me your own opinions and your
timetable?
· what do you think about this? is that right? it is only a
suggestion. i’d like to see you persisting with your
opinions if you’re right.
·the great use of a school education is not only to teach
you things but to teach you the art of learning. do you
think so?
6.因材施教,授人以漁
貫徹素質(zhì)的思想,把學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)作為衡量“材”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),把傳授知識(shí)當(dāng)成是為學(xué)生的多方面發(fā)展服務(wù)的,是為開啟學(xué)生的潛能、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維方式和能力服務(wù)的。在寫時(shí),除了努力幫助學(xué)生提高文化知識(shí)外,還應(yīng)承認(rèn)學(xué)生個(gè)體之間學(xué)習(xí)能力、掌握知識(shí)程度的差別,應(yīng)該因材施教、授人以漁。保護(hù)那
些學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)落后的、處于不利條件下的學(xué)生個(gè)體的繼續(xù)發(fā)展權(quán)利,讓他們也能得到繼續(xù)發(fā)展。在批改他們的作業(yè)時(shí),溫和地指出錯(cuò)誤的同時(shí),指出他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以資鼓勵(lì),那怕是一丁點(diǎn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。例如:
·where there is a will, there’s a way.
·itisnot helps but obstacles that make a man.
· it is a rule never to be forgotten that whatever strikes
strongly should be described while the first impression
remains fresh upon the mind.
·your answers shou you have real ability in the course, and
you are developing increasing depth of thought and clarity
of expression inyour written work. but there are some
grammar mistakes in it.
· your work is a marvel of neatness and order. i am sure
there is nothing difficult for us to learn. if we learn it,
the difficult thing will be easy; if we don’t,the easy thing
will be difficult. don’t you think so ?
· you have given a lot of facts on thewhole.that is
good. if theyhad been putina more logical order, the
whole essay would have been cleaner.
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