U3教案

Section A  A Good Heart to Lean on Teaching Objectives: 1. Share ideas of the positive influence from Father or Mother. 2. Learn to make life better for others. 3. Develop students’ vocabulary. 4. Read for the key ideas in sentences. 5. Learn to write greeting cards.   Background Information 1. New York City is in the southeastern corner of New York State. The city covers about one thousand two hundred square kilometers. But thirty-five percent of that is water. People who talk about New York often mean just Manhattan. But the city is divided into five areas called boroughs. These are Brooklyn, the Bronx, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. Only the Bronx is connected to the United States mainland. The others are surrounded by three rivers and New York Bay. Manhattan is the oldest borough. Manhattan is known for its tall buildings. But there are also places to enjoy nature, like Central Park. The southern part of Manhattan, called Lower Manhattan, is the financial center of the city. The Financial District includes Wall Street, home to the New York Stock Exchange. Manhattan also represents the cultural heart of the city. The famous theaters of Broadway and the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts are there. New York City has about eighty museums; most are in Manhattan. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has the largest collection in America. Like Manhattan, Brooklyn is densely populated. Brooklyn has the largest population of the five boroughs. Its two and one-half million people live mainly in apartment buildings and houses lined close together. In different parts of New York, there are areas of wealth, but also poverty. Some of the poorest areas are in the South Bronx, known for its public housing projects. Yet the Bronx also has Fieldston, an area with large homes. The Bronx is also home to cultural and educational centers. Queens has major industry along the East River. It also has the two major airports in New York City: John F. Kennedy and LaGuardia. The borough with the fewest people is Staten Island. In nineteen sixty-four, the Verrazano Narrows bridge linked the island with Brooklyn. But there is no bridge between Staten Island and Manhattan. So people sail across on the Staten Island Ferry. 2. Ebbets Field is the stadium built by and named after Charlie Ebbets, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team. The first game played in this former home of the Brooklyn Dodgers took place in 1938. 3. Dodgers: The Dodgers, the name of a baseball team; the team originally played for Brooklyn but now it no longer plays for Brooklyn but in Los Angeles, California.   Warm-up questions about each paragraph Para.1-2 1. How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? Why? Embarrassed, crippled, unwanted attention 2. What did the father always say when he started out with his son? set the pace, adjust to Para.3-4 3. Why can going to work be a matter of pride? subway, nasty, sick, others could not 4. How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad? wagon, cling, tunnel basement Para.5-7 5. Why do I now feel amazed at what my father did? amazed, courage, subject to, shame, stress 6. What is a proper standard to judge people? What do you think is a good heart? a good heart Para.8 A general point: My father tried to participate in many activities in some way. Example1: keep the team going as a manager Example2: like to go to dances and parties Para.11 A general point: I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son. Example1: played ball Example2: joined the Navy Example3: visited his office Para.12-13 Why does the writer often think of his father, now that his father has been dead for so many years? sorry, unworthy, regretted, trifles, fortune, a good heart   The topic of each part Para 1-2 I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. Para 3-4 How my father went to work. Para 5-7 What my father looked for was a good heart, not pity.  Para 8-11 My father participated in many things in some way. Para 12-13 I miss my father very much.   New Words and Expressions 1. lean  vi. 1. rest on sth. in a listing position for support 倚；靠 There is a ladder leaning against the wall. 有一架梯子靠在墻上。 The old man leaned upon his stick. 那位老人倚著拐杖。 2. be in a listing position; bend 傾斜；傾向；偏向 Dont lean out of the window. 別把身子探出窗外。 Just lean forward for a moment, please.  請向前靠一會兒。 lean on  depend on依靠 They lean on each other for support. 他們相互依靠，相互支持。 They always lean on us when they are in trouble. The minister leaned on his advisers for information and advice. 2. balance  n. 1. even sharing of weight; even; equal 平衡；均衡 Riders need a good sense of balance.  騎馬的人需要有良好的平衡感。 Its difficult to keep ones balance on an icy street. 在結冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。 2. condition that exists when two opposites are equal or in even lots or percents  均勢, 平衡 Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 要努力使工作和娛樂更好地平衡。 This newspaper keeps a good balance in its printing of different opinions. 這家報紙在發(fā)表各種不同的觀點方面保持著良好的平衡。 v. 1. (cause to) be even and keep in balance  (使) 平衡, (使) 均衡 When you ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.  學騎自行車必須學會保持平衡。 2. consider in relation to something else; compare  權衡；比較 You have to balance the positive points of living in a big city against the negative ones. 你必須權衡居住在大城市的利和弊。   Para 1 3. (L1 ) grow up  develop from being a child to being a man or woman 成長, 長大 What do you want to be when you grow up? 你長大后想做什么? I wish youd grow up! (= stop acting childishly) 我希望你能長大! (即: 行事別再孩子氣) 4. (L2 ) severe  1. a. very bad, intense, difficult, etc 非常惡劣的；緊張的；困難的 a severe headache 劇烈的頭疼；to result in severe loss 導致重大的損失;severe food shortage 食物嚴重短缺; severe mental disorder 嚴重的精神病 2. strict or hard in thinking or treatment; using strict discipline 嚴格的；嚴肅的；嚴厲的 a severe punishment 嚴厲的懲罰 Dont be so severe to her---she couldnt help it. 別對她太嚴厲，她也是沒辦法。 severely  ad. in a severe or strict way 嚴格地；嚴厲地；非常惡劣地 severely damaged  嚴重損壞  punish sb. severely  嚴厲懲罰某人 5.(L2) cripple vt. 1. make a person unable to walk or move properly because of damage to the back or legs 使跛；使殘廢 crippled by disease/ car crash 因患疾病(車禍)而跛足的 He has been crippled with pain.  他因疼痛而走路一瘸一拐。 2. damage or reduce the strength of (sth.) seriously  嚴重地損壞；削弱 The ship was crippled by a storm. 這只船被暴風雨嚴重損壞了。 The business has been crippled by losses. 這個公司由于虧損而停業(yè)。   n. [C] someone who is unable to use one or more of his body parts, esp. the legs  傷殘人(或動物) Though he is a cripple, he supports his family by working hard. 雖然腿腳不便, 他還是努力干活養(yǎng)家。 6.(L3) inward  a. 1. located within; inside (esp. in the mind or spirit) 在內的；內部的（尤指在頭腦中、精神上） inward doubts  內心的懷疑  sbs inward  nature  某人的內在本質  inwardly ad. in mind or spirit 內心或精神方面 She was sad inwardly. 她不把痛苦表現(xiàn)出來。 He is rotten inwardly. 他變質了。 7. (L4) let on :to tell someone something, especially something you have been keeping secret let on (that) Dont let on that I told you. let on who/why/how etc We never did let on how we found out. Im sure he knows more than hes letting on.   Para 2 8.(L5) coordinate vt. cause (different parts, body parts, etc) to work together very well  使協(xié)調 The plan was not very well coordinated.  那項計劃各部分協(xié)調得不好。 We must coordinate our efforts to help people influenced by the flood. 我們必須齊心協(xié)力去幫助遭受水災的災民。 9. (L5) halt  v. stop; interrupt 暫停；中斷；中止 Work was halted when the machine broke

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