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高考英語作文的提分技巧

時間:2021-06-19 14:02:19 高考英語作文 我要投稿

高考英語作文的提分技巧

  眾所周知,作文中出現(xiàn)過多的簡單句會給人單調(diào)乏味之感,句子與句子之間的關(guān)系也會顯得松散;而文章中過多地出現(xiàn)復(fù)合句又顯得累贅,讀起來費勁。恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用非謂語動詞可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊,表達(dá)更流暢。

高考英語作文的提分技巧

  1.運用非謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句

  寫作時,我們可以利用非謂語動詞將兩個簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換成較高級的表達(dá)方式。轉(zhuǎn)換時可采用三步法。

  第一步:寫出兩個簡單句。

  第二步:讓句②作主句,用非謂語動詞改寫句①。

  第三步:句①表示原因,其中的動詞feel與主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語,即Feeling quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.

  【舉一反三】

 、倭硪环矫,我將幫著建立英語角,給我們學(xué)生提供一個練習(xí)英語口語的`平臺。

  翻譯:On the other hand,I will help set up an English corner. I will provide us students with a platform to practice our oral English.

  可用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語將其轉(zhuǎn)換為→On the other hand,I will help set up an English corner,providing us students with a platform to practice our oral English.

  ②這里的人都喜歡湯姆寫的那本小說。

  翻譯:All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.

  可用過去分詞作定語將其轉(zhuǎn)換為→All the people here like the novel written by Tom.

  2.運用非謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句

  用非謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句比轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句要容易一些,因為需轉(zhuǎn)換的一般是從句部分,這時只需要判斷用何種非謂語動詞,再把握好時態(tài)和語態(tài)即可。

  第一步:寫出復(fù)合句。

  例如:

  After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.

  第二步:用非謂語動詞作狀語代替after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,practice與we之間為主謂關(guān)系,且表示完成,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,即Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.

  【舉一反三】

 、袤@詫于他們的熟練程度,我決心要像他們一樣好。

  翻譯:Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.

  用過去分詞作狀語將其轉(zhuǎn)換為→Amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.

 、诳吹揭惠v車朝她飛馳而來,我伸出手把她拉了回來。

  翻譯:When I saw a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.

  用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語將其轉(zhuǎn)換為→Seeing a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.

  ③這里曾有一家生產(chǎn)化肥的工廠。它每天釋放出大量有毒氣體,污染環(huán)境。

  翻譯:There was a factory here,which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,which polluted the environment.

  將第二個定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在分詞短語→There was a factory here,which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,polluting the environment.

 、苡捎诶蠋煹膸椭业挠⒄Z進(jìn)步很大。

  翻譯:Because my teacher helps me,my English has greatly improved.

  用”with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)將其轉(zhuǎn)換為→With my teacher helping me,my English has greatly improved.

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