2024年年高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(北京卷)
現(xiàn)如今,我們總免不了要接觸或使用試題,借助試題可以對一個人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。你所見過的試題是什么樣的呢?下面是小編為大家整理的2024年年高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(北京卷),僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
原文:
I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1. “Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (面試) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.
At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teacher made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it.
I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 7. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8. I was so happy.
After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
選項(xiàng):
1、A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview
2、A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret
3、A. game B. show C. play D. line
4、A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally
5、A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished
6、A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance
7、A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed
8、A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off
9、A. applauding B. competing C. discussing D. cooperating
10、A. confident B. curious C. proud D. relaxed
解析:
第 1 題:
C 選項(xiàng)正確:根據(jù)語境,“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (面試) for a musical.” 這是一個通知或宣告,“announcement” 意為 “公告,宣告”,符合上下文!癮ssignment” 是 “任務(wù),作業(yè)”;“initiative” 是 “主動性,倡議”;“interview” 是 “面試,訪談”,均不符合此處情境。
第 2 題:
B 選項(xiàng)正確:從后文 “but I’d try out because my friends were doing it” 可知,作者原本對戲劇不是很感興趣,“interest” 表示 “興趣”,“had no interest in” 即 “對…… 沒有興趣”,符合文意。“hesitancy” 是 “猶豫”;“worry” 是 “擔(dān)心”;“regret” 是 “后悔”,都與上下文邏輯不符。
第 3 題:
D 選項(xiàng)正確:“there was a line outside the drama room” 表示在戲劇教室外面有一條隊(duì)伍(人在排隊(duì)),這里描述的是參加面試的人很多,大家在排隊(duì)等待!癵ame” 是 “游戲”;“show” 是 “表演,展示”;“play” 作名詞有 “戲劇,游戲” 等意思,但均不符合此處語境。
第 4 題:
A 選項(xiàng)正確:作者一開始并沒有想到自己會來參加戲劇面試,但是當(dāng)真正站在那里時,突然感到緊張,“suddenly” 表示 “突然地”,符合邏輯。“continuously” 是 “連續(xù)不斷地”;“originally” 是 “最初地”;“generally” 是 “通常地”,都不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)作者此時的心理變化。
第 5 題:
B 選項(xiàng)正確:老師讓作者說一些音樂劇里的臺詞,然后測試她的歌唱技能,“test” 有 “測試,檢驗(yàn)” 的意思,符合語境!癮dvertise” 是 “宣傳,做廣告”;“challenge” 是 “挑戰(zhàn)”;“polish” 是 “擦亮,潤色”,均與測試歌唱技能不相關(guān)。
第 6 題:
D 選項(xiàng)正確:老師對作者微笑并贊揚(yáng)她,讓作者覺得自己有機(jī)會,“chance” 表示 “機(jī)會”,符合文意!癲emand” 是 “要求”;“credit” 是 “信用,榮譽(yù)”;“dream” 是 “夢想”,在這個情境下都不太恰當(dāng)。
第 7 題:
B 選項(xiàng)正確:“cast list was posted” 表示演員名單被張貼出來了,“post” 有 “張貼,公布” 的意思,符合邏輯!皌rade” 是 “交易”;“question” 是 “詢問,質(zhì)疑”;“claim” 是 “聲稱,要求”,都不符合此處關(guān)于名單公布的情境。
第 8 題:
A 選項(xiàng)正確:作者看到自己獲得了主角,非常激動和開心,“well up” 有 “涌出(淚水、情感等)” 的意思,這里可以理解為作者激動的情緒涌上心頭!皉oll in” 是 “滾滾而來”;“stand out” 是 “突出,顯眼”;“go off” 是 “離開,爆炸” 等意思,均不符合作者此時的狀態(tài)。
第 9 題:
A 選項(xiàng)正確:作者上臺表演后,人們開始鼓掌,這給了她信心,“applauding” 是 “鼓掌,喝彩” 的意思,符合語境!癱ompeting” 是 “競爭”;“discussing” 是 “討論”;“cooperating” 是 “合作”,都與觀眾對表演的反應(yīng)不相關(guān)。
第 10 題:
A 選項(xiàng)正確:通過這次戲劇表演的經(jīng)歷,作者獲得了自信,“confident” 表示 “自信的”,與文章主旨以及作者的感受相符!癱urious” 是 “好奇的”;“proud” 是 “驕傲的”;“relaxed” 是 “放松的”,都不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)作者通過嘗試新事物后獲得的這種積極的心理變化。
總體來說,這篇完形填空的主題是關(guān)于勇于嘗試新事物、走出舒適區(qū)以及獲得自信的故事,文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活,能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極面對挑戰(zhàn)和嘗試新的體驗(yàn)12。在解題過程中,需要考生根據(jù)上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系來選擇正確的答案,對考生的詞匯理解、語篇理解和邏輯推理能力都有一定的考查7。
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