高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題完全解析
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到試題，試題是學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考核某種知識(shí)才能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。那么一般好的試題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題試題，歡迎大家分享。
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (個(gè)人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she____41____best. She had to___42___her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say____43____to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to____44____waves on her board. But it was____45____to take the leap (飛躍), however____46____it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she____47____about 1,200 miles away from home, to____48____with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never____49____and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did____50____what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she____51____two Russians. The Chinese coach____52____Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the____53____, helping her skyrocket from an____54____member of the national team to the top of the sport. By____55____the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She____56____the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt____57____all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (聯(lián)絡(luò)人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it____58____to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought____59____that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to____60____.” And shine she did.
41. A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew
42. A.take upB.pack upC.clean upD.do up
43. A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no
44. A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike
45. A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough
46. A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning
47. A.dropped outB.moved onC.pulled overD.went off
48. A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train
49. A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed
50. A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly
51. A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted
52. A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put
53. A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state
54. A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic
55. A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding
56. A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led
57. A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy
58. A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took
59. A.now and thenB.more and moreC.far and wideD.on and on
60. A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員Gabby Douglas為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，不得不遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，去離家1200英里的地方，和一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。最終在教練的訓(xùn)練下，Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，成為了第一個(gè)獲此殊榮的黑人女性。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，Gabby Douglas不得不放棄她最熟悉的一切。A. tried嘗試；B. thought思考；C. judged判斷；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (個(gè)人) all-around event, GabbyDouglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，Gabby Douglas放棄她最熟悉的一切，來(lái)到一個(gè)陌生的地方，故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亞的臥室。A. take up從事；B. pack up整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up裝修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的臥室，準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)這里，故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A. goodbye再見(jiàn)；B. hello你好；C. thanks感謝；D. no沒(méi)有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要離開(kāi)自己的家，所以與家里的狗說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A. cause引起；B. observe觀察；C. ride騎、漂��；D. strike打擊。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此處表示沖浪，ride the waves意為“沖浪”，故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，是時(shí)候邁出這一步了，無(wú)論這將是多么令人心碎。A. common平民、普通；B. time時(shí)間；C. fun樂(lè)趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飛躍)”可知，雖然離開(kāi)自己所熟悉的一切很難，但是是時(shí)候該邁出這一步了，故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，是時(shí)候邁出這一步了，無(wú)論這將是多么令人心碎。A. breathtaking激動(dòng)人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人傷心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning頭暈的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放棄她最熟悉的一切可知，放棄自己所熟悉的一切是令人傷心，故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以她離家1200英里，和一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on繼續(xù)；C. pulled over靠邊停車(chē)；D. went off離開(kāi)。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一個(gè)離家1200英里的地方，故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她離家1200英里，和一位來(lái)自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。A. reason推理；B. talk談話；C. compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D. train培訓(xùn)。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (個(gè)人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，Gabby Douglas離開(kāi)家，由此可知，她來(lái)到這里是為了和一位來(lái)自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練，故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她和一個(gè)素未謀面的家庭住在一起，一切對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)都是全新的。A. met遇到、見(jiàn)過(guò)；B. helped幫助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)都是全新的，所以此處指她和一個(gè)素未謀面的家庭住在一起，故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，完全完成了她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所需要做的一切。A. approximately大約；B.gradually逐漸地；C. exactly準(zhǔn)確地、完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所需要做的一切，故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，完全完成了她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所需要做的一切。A. defeated打��；B. pleased使高興；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted幫助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，成為了奧運(yùn)冠軍，故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，幫助她從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。A. forced強(qiáng)迫；B. transformed轉(zhuǎn)換、改造；C. persuaded勸說(shuō)；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas變成世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，transform...into固定搭配，意為“使……變成……”，故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，幫助她從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team團(tuán)隊(duì)；D. state國(guó)家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，所以說(shuō)她是世界最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，幫助她從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。A. amateur業(yè)余愛(ài)好的；B. elected當(dāng)選的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic熱情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，這位中國(guó)教練幫助Douglas從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，她成為了第一個(gè)獲此殊榮的黑人女性。A. clarifying分類(lèi)；B. defending打��；C. winning贏得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，故選C。
#長(zhǎng)假讀書(shū)清單#
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她自始至終領(lǐng)先于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。A. followed跟隨；B. organized，組織；C. watched觀看；D. led帶領(lǐng)、領(lǐng)先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比賽過(guò)程中，Douglas一直領(lǐng)先于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，故選D。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她一直堅(jiān)信自己會(huì)贏。A. confident自信的、堅(jiān)信的；B. nervous緊張的；C. excited興奮的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直堅(jiān)信自己會(huì)贏，故選A。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子國(guó)家隊(duì)聯(lián)絡(luò)人Martha Karoly還認(rèn)為Douglas不具備成為奧運(yùn)選手所需要的條件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出現(xiàn)；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此處表示Martha Karoly還認(rèn)為Douglas不具備成為奧運(yùn)選手所需要的條件，空處表示“需要”，故選D。
【59題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她越來(lái)越相信自己能夠在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲勝。A. now and then時(shí)不時(shí)地；B. more and more越來(lái)越多；C. far and wide廣泛地；D. on and on不斷地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，Douglas越來(lái)越相信自己能夠贏得倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)光了”。A. shine照耀、發(fā)光；B. fly飛行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas認(rèn)為自己將會(huì)激勵(lì)很多人，即自己會(huì)發(fā)光，影響到很多人，故選A。
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