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2005年高考總復(fù)習(xí):高一英語--Unit 5
Unit 5 Why do you do that?
Lesson 17
1.in the earth
earth這里意思為“泥土”。本課出現(xiàn)的earth,soil和ground 三個詞意思相近,都作“土,土壤”解,可以通用。例如:
When the plants are in the ground, I ll put some powder on the soil.
The rain sinks into the earth/soil.
除此之外,earth,soil和ground也有不同。
earth還可作“地球,大地”解,如on the earth (在地球上) 等;ground還可作“地面,場地”解,如on the ground(在地上),sports ground(運(yùn)動場)等。
2. feed v.
feed(fed,fed)意思為“喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng),給……提供食物”,常與介詞on連用,可以說feed sb. on sth.或feed sth.to sb.。
例如:
We feed our dog on fresh meat every day.
Feed some milk to the baby.She must be hungry.
3.in fact
in fact意思為“實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上”,常用來進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或說明所講的話。例如:
He doesn t mind.In fact, he is very pleased.他并不介意,事實(shí)上他非常滿意。
She doesn t have a car.In fact, she can t drive, either.
4.I ll water them to stop the soil getting too dry.
stop...(from)doing...這里意思為“阻止/阻攔……做某事”,其中from可以省略。例如:
The policeman stopped the fight in time.
How can we stop the sun(from)burning the plants?我們怎么樣才能使植物不被太陽曬枯呢?
5.It ll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.
make...do sth.意思為“使……做某事”,其中make后 面的不定式短語要省略to,但是變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時,不定式短語要帶to,即be made to do sth.。例如:
Mr Chen made me do this experiment again.
The workers were made to work all day and all night in the past.
Lessons 18 & 19
1.grow
grow(grew,grown)作及物動詞用時,意思為“種植”;作 不及物動詞用時,意思為“生長”;作系動詞用時,意思為“變得”。例如:
We grow vegetables in our garden.
Oranges grow in Spain.
2.a few of...
a few of...相當(dāng)于some of...,意思為“……中一些人”,具有肯定含義。而few of...則相當(dāng)于almost none of...,意思為 “……中幾乎沒有人”,具有否定含義。二者后面均接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
I know a few of my brother s friends.
I know few of my brother s friends.我?guī)缀醪徽J(rèn)識我哥哥的朋友。
3.the rest
the res
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