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新編高中語法同步訓(xùn)練（11）
選擇填空
1. ____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.?
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given?
2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ____ behind his back.?
A.being tied B.having C.to be tied D.tied?
3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____ ?
A.been turned down B.turned down?C.to be turned down D.to turn down?
4.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.?
A.followed B.following?C.to be followed D.being followed?
5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.?
A.invited B.to invite?C.being invited D.had been invited?
6.The computer centre, ____ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.?
A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened ?
7. ____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.?
A.Losing B.Having C.Lost D.To lose?
8.When he entered the kitchen,he found the gas ____ and the window ____ .?
A.burning;shutting B.burning;shut?C.burnt;shutting D.burnt; shut?
9.He looded at me with a ____ expression.Maybe the problem was quite ____ .?
A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzled?C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling?
10.He will not come unless ____.?
A.invited B.inviting?C.isn’t invited D.he will be invited?
用?ing形式或過去分詞完成句子
1.____(從太空觀察)，the earth looks like a huge water?covered globe(球).?
2.____(聽到這個(gè)消息)，they jumped up and down.?
3.The book, ____ (1975年寫的)，is still popular now.?
4.He is going to have ____(補(bǔ)褲子).?
5.If____(加熱)to a high temperature,water will change into steam.
Ⅰ.1.A.過去分詞作狀語，表示條件，相當(dāng)于if the trees had been given...?
2.D.是“with+賓語+過去分詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?
3.B.find之后的賓補(bǔ)一般不能用不定式，排除C和D，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)既表完成，又表示“被動”，因此過去分詞turned前不能再加been去表“被動”，排除A?
4.B.follow只能接單賓語，現(xiàn)在其后已有賓語，因此不能用被動式，排除C和D，follow若是過去分詞，則有被動含義，不能用，若是過去式，其前還缺定語從句的關(guān)系代詞which(that),故排除A；本句意為“在那突然的閃光之后是一聲可怕的巨響”?
5.A.主語與謂語動詞“were”之間的部分是修飾主語的定語。若是從句作定語應(yīng)在D之前加who,B.C項(xiàng)時(shí)間不符?
6.D.“開放啟用”的動作與主語“計(jì)算機(jī)中心”是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，相當(dāng)于which was opened last year?
7.C.lose作“使沉湎于”解，“想得出神”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“be lost in thought”或“l(fā)ose oneself in thought”?
8.B.burning和gas是主動關(guān)系，shut和window是被動關(guān)系
9.A.puzzled是過去分詞作定語，邏輯主語是人He,而puzzling是ing形式作表語中邏輯主語是物the problem?
10.A.unless invited=if he is not invited;unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句里不用將來時(shí)，而用一般時(shí)表示將來時(shí)?
Ⅱ.1.Seen from space 2.Hearing the news?
3.written in 1975 4.his trousers mended?
5.heated?
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