四級(jí)最后一搏-聽(tīng)力理解三種題型實(shí)戰(zhàn)答題技巧（1）

對(duì)話題八大考點(diǎn)答題技巧?

前文已經(jīng)講過(guò)，對(duì)話題根據(jù)其考點(diǎn)，可以分為八類(lèi)，下面結(jié)合例子一一講解如何聽(tīng)這八類(lèi)對(duì)話。?

① 數(shù)字題

在對(duì)話中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)數(shù)字，主要涉及時(shí)間、價(jià)格、帳目、運(yùn)算、電話號(hào)碼等。在近年的四級(jí)考試中，出現(xiàn)頻率較低，而且聽(tīng)一個(gè)數(shù)字進(jìn)行辨音的題很少，一般要求考生既正確辨聽(tīng)談話中提到的數(shù)字，又要求考生進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算，在聽(tīng)這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。?

   a.正確辨聽(tīng)數(shù)字，不要混淆：在英語(yǔ)數(shù)字聽(tīng)力材料中，容易弄錯(cuò)的數(shù)字有：three, six, seven.此外，-teen和-ty也是要分清楚的。?

　b. 在進(jìn)行運(yùn)算時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵的提示詞，如slow, fast, increase, double, decrease, drop to, twice, 3 times等。以確認(rèn)是加還是減，是乘還是除，乘幾等，例如： ?

You’ll hear:?

W: Oh, good heavens. It’s already 3 o’ clock now.

M: Don’t worry. That clock is one hour faster.?

Q: What time is it now? ?

這一題較簡(jiǎn)單，但有的同學(xué)一聽(tīng)“faster”一詞，便會(huì)加上一小時(shí)，得出“It’s 4 o’clock now.”的結(jié)論，這實(shí)在是不應(yīng)犯的粗心錯(cuò)誤。?

又如：You’ll hear：?

M: The number of the freshmen in our department reached 90 last year, but because of lack of dormitory rooms, it dropped 1/3 this year. ?

W:As far as I know, a lot of new dormitories are being built. The number of the freshmen next year will be double of that this year.?

Q: How many freshmen will there be next year? ?

這一題的運(yùn)算較為復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)，這里我們關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)清是“dropped”還是“dropped to”。這一題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為：(A)60, (B)90，(C)120，(D)150。如果抓住“dropped”及女士談話中的“double”，不難找到正確答案，即(C)項(xiàng)120。?

c. 在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)數(shù)字時(shí)，記好筆記并注意問(wèn)題——即注意我們要找的是哪個(gè)數(shù)字，例

如，You’ll rear:?

W: How much does that book cost?

M: 10 dollars but each of us 4 has only 8 dollars. ?

Q: If each of them wants to buy a book, how much do they lack in total? ?

You’ll read:?

(A)$4.   (B)$8.    (C)$10.   (D)$12.?

解答這題時(shí)，首先要做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記，記下“10→book”，“4×8”，分別代表“10 dollars a book” 和“4 people ×8 dollars.”其次注意提問(wèn)，不是“How much does a book cost?”或“How much do 4 books cost?”而是“how much do they lack in total?”，很快我們可以列出算式10×4-8×4=8所以，答案為(B)$8。 ?

② 地點(diǎn)題

地點(diǎn)題是對(duì)話中比較容易把握的一類(lèi)，近年來(lái)在四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率不高，但近兩年來(lái)每年都有一題。地點(diǎn)題一般分為兩種：(1)猜測(cè)地點(diǎn)；(2)確認(rèn)地點(diǎn)。猜測(cè)地點(diǎn)指注意談話環(huán)境，從談話中所提及的關(guān)鍵詞推測(cè)談話環(huán)境。這類(lèi)題的提問(wèn)方式為“Where does the conversation most probably take place?”，談話中一般不提及地點(diǎn)，如：?

M: Do you have any ties that match this shirt??

W: Su