破解高考英語非謂語動詞陷阱
有這樣一道試題:_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
許多同學(xué)一看題目選項便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,這是考查非謂語動詞的`用法區(qū)別,于是便在B、C、D三個選項上下工夫比較,但事實上,此題不是考查非謂語動詞的,答案既不是B,也不是C,也不是D。
做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的連詞and,它表明整個句子是一個并列句,即 and 前后應(yīng)各是一個獨(dú)立的句子,而不應(yīng)是一個非謂語形式的短語,所以此題的正確答案應(yīng)選A,即 and 前是一個祈使句。請將此題與下面兩題比較:
1. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此題應(yīng)選B,現(xiàn)在分詞短語表條件(注意句中沒有并列連詞)。
2. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此題應(yīng)選C,不定式短語表目的。
請做以下各題,它們是考查非謂語動詞嗎?答案是選A,還是B,或C,或D?
1. ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.
A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drunk
2. _____ me, and don’t just stand there laughing.
A. Answer B. To answer C. Answering D. To be answering
3. ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.
A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watched
4. _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked
5. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left
【分析】以上各題答案均選A,因為各題句中均有一個并列連詞 and,即填空句為祈使句。
注意,有時可能不用連詞,而用破折號,如以下兩題答案均選B,填空句也為祈使句:
1. _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
2. _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried
請做以下各題,它們是考查非謂語動詞嗎?答案是選A,還是B,或C,或D?
1. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given
2. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
3. ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting
4. ______ until the lights have turned to green.
A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Having waited
5. ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.
A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined
【分析】以上各題答案均選A,原因是每句中均包括有從屬連詞(如 when, before, until 等),即整個句子為一個主從復(fù)合句,而填空句仍為祈使句。
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