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感官動詞 + doing/to do
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性,進行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調"我見他正干活"這個動作)
昨天我見他正在花園里干活。
典型例題
1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
答案A. 本題強調其動作,正在河邊玩,應此用see sb. doing sth句型。
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