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A級考前技巧輔導-語法

時間:2023-05-04 22:01:37 英語方法 我要投稿
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A級考前技巧輔導-語法

 

    語法在考試中也占有相當?shù)谋壤?今天我們就來看看語法部分.?

    從歷年全真試題分析看,三級考試語法考查重點是時態(tài)與語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、動詞不定式、分詞、動名詞、定語從句、狀語從句、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、倒裝句、強調句型、反意疑問句、代詞、 形容詞和副詞等。現(xiàn)逐一分析。??

一、時態(tài)與語態(tài)??

本部分的考查重點是:?

過去完成時:常和before, after, until, when等引導的時間狀語從句連用,其謂語動作一般表示過去。?

(by the time/the end of)+表示過去時間的短語或句子。?

hardly/scarcely+過去完成時+when+過去時;no sooner+過去完成時+than+過去時。

▲ 現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時:?

狀語詞組:this day(week, month, year), so far, for some time, up to now, up to the present, all this year等。?

▲ 將來完成時:常和before, until, when, after 等引導的時間狀語從句連用,其謂語動作一般表示將來。?

by(the time/the end of)+表示將來時間的短語或句子。?

1)By the end of this month, we surely____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A.have found       B.will be finding C.will have found    D.are finding?

答案C。?

2)Until then, ____his family       from him for six months.?

A.didn’t hear     B.hasn’t been hearing C.hasn’t heard    D.hadn’t heard?

答案D。?

3)It seems oil ____from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.?

A.havd leaked        B.is leaking    C.leaked D.has been leaking?

答案D。?

4)The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.?

A.must have lasted          B.will have lasted    C.would last     D.has lasted?

答案B。??

二、情態(tài)動詞??

情態(tài)動詞的測試重點:?

should(ought to)+have+p.p.表示“對已發(fā)生事情的責備、驚奇或推測”以及表示“應該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生的事情”。?

▲ might/could+have+p.p.表示“過去可能發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生的事情”。?

▲ must+have+p.p.表示“對過去事件的推論”,只用于肯定句。否定句和疑問句需用can’t和can.?

▲ needn’t +have+p.p.表示“做了不必做的事”。?

1)The room is in a terrible mess; it        ____cleaned.?

A.can’t have been     B.shouldn’t have been?C.mustn’t have been          D.wouldn’t have been?

答案A。?

2)With all this work on hand, he      ____ to the cinema last night.?

A.mustn’t go     B.wouldn’t go    C.oughtn’t go    D.shouldn’t have gone?

答案D。??

三、動詞不定式??

本部分的考查重點是不定式的完成式,進行式和被動式。?

1)Mrs. brown is supposed        ____for Italy last week.?

A.to have left    B.to be leaving    C.to leave      D.to have been left?

答案A。?

2)I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem   ____all the time.?

A.to get worse        B.getting worse?C.to have got worse    D.to be getting worse?

答案D。?

3)Mr Johnson preferred ____         heavier work to do.?

A.to be given         B.to give    C.to have given       D.having given?

答案A。?

4)A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ____       into dozens of languages in the last decade.?

A.to have been translated         B.to translate?C.to be translated     D.to have translated?

答案A。??

 

四、分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)??

(一)分詞作狀語?

當分詞短語作狀語時,其邏輯上的主語一般須與句子的主語保持一致,表示時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步和伴隨情況等。?

1)Michael used to look hurt and surprised when          ____.?

A.scolding    B.to scold    C.having scolded    D.scolded?

答案D。?

2)        ____such a good chance, he planned to learn more.?

A.To be given   B.Having been given    C.Having given    D.Giving?

答案B。?

(二)分詞的獨立結構?

當分詞短語作狀語時,它邏輯上的主語一般與句子的主語不一致,分詞短語前需帶其邏輯主語,構成分詞獨立結構,表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨情況等。?

1)A new technique____       ,the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.?

A.working out   B.having worked out?C.having been worked out    D.to have been worked out?

答案C。?

2)All things  ____     , the planned trip will have to be called off.?

A.considered    B.be considered?C.considering   D.having considered?

答案A。?

3)Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper    ____    it closely.?

A.followed     B.following     C.to follow    D.being followed?

答案B。?

(三)分詞短語作定語和賓補?

1)If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self

-restraint as if I were the one       ____.?

A.to correct    B.correcting    C.having corrected    D.being corrected?

答案D。?

2)The manager promised to keep me   ____       of  how our business was going on.

A.to be informed B.on informing?C.informed     D.informing?

答案C。?

(四)With+名詞(代詞)+V-ed或V-ing?

1)After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ____        to go to school.?

A.to be encouraged    B.encouraged?C.been encouraged    D.be encouraged?

答案B。?

(五)動名詞?

本部分的考查重點是:?

 只跟動名詞的動詞:admit, include, acknowledge, risk, avoid, appreciate, consider, deny, escape, fancy, favour, hate, understand, miss, resent, delay, suggest, endure, imagine, mind, mention, dislike, postpone, excuse, practise, involve, confess, enjoy.?difficulty?trouble?have  a good / hard time=a struggle?no business?

pleasure(in)+v -ing?

1)They are considering  ____      before the prices go up.?

A.of buying the house    B.with buying the house?C.buying the house      D.to buy the house?

答案C。?

2)Mark often attempts to escape____  whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?

A.having been fined    B.to have been fined?C.to be fined          D.being fined?

答案D。?

3)It’s no use____  &

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